Sunday, February 9, 2020
Tips for Writing an Essay That Will Be Considered Successful
Tips for Writing an Essay That Will Be Considered SuccessfulLearning how to concentrate while writing an essay will definitely help you when you are writing an essay. There are lots of different things that you need to do in order to concentrate on what you want to write and how to accomplish the task. It is very important that you pay attention to all of the details so that you can write your essay properly.Composition: Writing a good essay is not as easy as it looks. Your focus needs to be maintained throughout all of the different parts of your writing. You can easily find people who will give you advice about composing and getting the best out of your writing ability.Read: Reading will allow you to absorb the ideas that you have written down. If you have written down a lot of information, then reading can be very helpful.Concentration: If you concentrate on the task that you are doing, you will get a lot more done. Focus and concentration are necessary to be able to finish your e ssay quickly.Take notes: Taking notes while writing an essay is very effective. You can write down all of the important information that you have to include in your essay. It will help you be organized while writing and make you concentrate better.Keep writing: After finishing writing, it is best to take some time to organize your thoughts so that you have the right place to put them. This is especially true if you are planning to put them somewhere in a form that you can use later.Many people can be successful at writing essays, even if they do not have any formal education. They learn from experience and can often have an easier time when they are writing an essay.
Friday, February 7, 2020
The Key to Successful Ftce General Knowledge Essay Test Topics
The Key to Successful Ftce General Knowledge Essay Test Topics Read the review of to make sure this writing service is among the best on the internet inside this field and learn what criteria should be utilized in its evaluation. If you wish to get high high quality research and thesis papers punctually and for an affordable price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are numerous essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the legitimate list of the very best. The FTCE-GKT demands the examinee to type an answer to the essay assignment. In case you change your answer, be sure to erase the old answer entirely from the webpage. Just one answer needs to be marked for each question. Who Else Wants to Learn About Ftce General Knowledge Essay Test Topics? But in addition, it creates another set of issues. As an additional incentive to make sure you arrive early, bear in mind that nobody is going to be admitted into the testing center after the test has begun. Specifically, a child with an extremely high IQ will probably perform at a far lower level than he or she's capable of. You are able to know everything that's going to be covered on the test and it won't do you any good on test day if you haven't had an opportunity to practice. We'll manage them, and for a sensible price, as we understand that students typically don't have plenty of money to spare. Because of this, it's inappropriate to concentrate on the number of problems each student has completed. When forced to go at a slower pace and stick to exactly the same instructional path as the remaining portion of the class, an extremely gifted student might become bored and quit participating. The Bizarre Secret of Ftce General Knowledge Essay Test Topics Books, naturally, are the very best source of helpful information. This is not only going to help you take advantage of your study time, but in addition pinpoint the topics where you require the most review. You're able to choose the reference from some excellent FCTE study guide which will allow you to get ready for the examination in a better means. This lesson gives a thought of topics and. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. The sooner you begin, the more time you might have to sharpen your abilities. It usually means that whenever you've been worried about your upcoming FTCE General Knowledge test, you may rest easy IF you've got a very good strategy for knowing what things to study and how to effectively utilize repetition to your benefit. Match your selection with your knowing. Since the multiple-choice portions of the FTCE-GKT are graded by means of a machine, mismarking one response can throw off your whole score. Just because you believe you've found the right answer, do not automatically assume that it's the ideal answer. Maintain consistent standpoint. Formulate an appropriate thesis or claim. Ftce General Knowledge Essay Test Topics: No Longer a Mystery Each is listed below, together with the Competencies that possess the maximum proportion of questions. For expert certification, candidate should hold bachelor degree w ith specialization in the required field. Our test prep was made to help teacher candidates master the info on the FTCE General Knowledge exam and become certified. Test Information Guides are offered for free internet. Our book and internet tests supply you with the tools you must customize your prep so it is possible to get the most out of your study time. REA's tests are carefully depending on the present FTCE-GKT exams, and so contain every kind of question you may expect to see on test day. Maybe you are retaking the exam. You have to be enrolled in a college undergraduate program and have to prove that you're required by a registered score recipient to choose the exam. Utilize FTCE practice exams that have exactly the same format as the true test. Up 30% on some parts of the exam.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Why Everybody Is Mistaken About Writing a College Essay Robert Schwartz
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Saturday, February 1, 2020
Strategic analysis paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Strategic analysis - Research Paper Example In 1928, the General Mills acquired other companies due to its fast growth. The companies that were involved in the merger included the Wichita Mill and Elevator Company. Between the years 1929 and 2004, the General Mills was involved in several other mergers (Brucato 2012). The main aim of the mergers was to enable the company to produce high quality products that would be acceptable in the market. For example, in the year 1965, the General Mills bought Rainbow Crafts, which was the manufacturer of Play-DOH. This buying of the company benefited General Mills since it played a big role in reducing the costs of production in the company and also the revenue that the company got from it transactions increased drastically. Merging of companies has a great advantage to the companies involved in the merger (Doz and Hamel 1998). The company sells different food products in several brands in the world market. These include brands such as Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Trix and Lucky Charm s to mention a few. Since the year 2004, the General Mills Company has produced products of high quality but their main market has been the wealthy that are conscious with their health. In 2012, the company was ranked among Americaââ¬â¢s largest corporations. The company was also ranked as the third-largest consumer products company in the United States of America. The purpose of studying the General Mills was to understand in great depth its current financial situation and also its current position among the wordsââ¬â¢ food producing companies so that a strategy and action can be taken to improve the quality of the products it produces. This would also help to trigger its rise in the ranking of food producing companies worldwide. During the study, the possible big competitors to the company were also examined. The study looks at the strengths of the company, its weaknesses, opportunities and threats that it might be facing since its foundation. The threats that the General Mi lls experiences in other words are also the problems that the company faces. The study therefore helped to come up with the solutions to the problems. General Mills, Inc just like several other food producing companies has strengths and weaknesses that must first look at and considered so that the company can be successful and be at par with other food producing companies in the United States and in the world (Brucato 2012). There are also opportunities that have come up in the company recently as a result of its success and production of quality products. Despite all these strengths and opportunities, there exist several threats that are a great problem in the development of the company (Dess, Gregory, Lumpkin and Taylor 2005). The threats have negative impacts such as causing losses in the company. Among the strengths of the company, one is that the company has ready availability of resources that is important in the production of its products. This helps it to be consistent in it s production thus having a constant and a wide market for its goods. The other strength of the company is that it has good and fast transportation system for its finished products. General Mills has wide market worldwide and within the US. Therefore it has several aircrafts that are efficient in the exportation of the perishable food products to other countries. The other strength of the company is the availability of a ready market for its products. The company is ranked as the third largest food
Friday, January 24, 2020
Freedom and Determinism in Richard Taylorââ¬â¢s Metaphysics Essay -- Philo
Freedom and Determinism in Richard Taylorââ¬â¢s Metaphysics Metaphysics, as discussed by Richard Taylor, can be defined as the effort to think clearly. In order to contemplate a metaphysical issue, we require data (the common beliefs that people hold about that issue). A metaphysical problem occurs when such data do not agree. To resolve the problem, a theory must be established which removes the conflict by either (a) reconciling the conflicting data, or (b) proving one set of data to be false. Metaphysical thought has inspired many theories that attempt to address the conflicting data of determinism and freedom. Freedom, as defined by Hume, is "the ability to act according to the determinations of the will". Freedom allows for moral responsibility. Determinism is the theory that everything is caused by antecedent conditions, and such things cannot be other than how they are. Though no theory concerning this issue has been entirely successful, many theories present alternatives as to how it can be approached. Two of the most basic metaphysical theories concerning freedom and determinism are soft determinism and hard determinism. Soft determinism attempts to make the disagreeing data of determinism and freedom compatible. The theory of soft determinism rests on three fundamental claims: (1) the deterministic concept that human behaviour is causally determined; (2) that there is freedom in voluntary behaviour, so long as there is no physical impediment or constraint upon the action; and (3) that the cause of the voluntary behaviour (which is possible in the absence of impediments or constraints) is an internal state of the agent of the action. According to soft determinism, therefore, we are responsible for our actions on o... ...er own actions. Society, however, is a state towards which humans have naturally evolved, and our continued existence without society is inconceivable. Thus, although determinism is argued successfully from a causal point of view, it is clearly flawed in a practical context as it fails these fundamental aspects of human life. Neither soft determinism nor hard determinism successfully reconciles freedom and determinism. Soft determinism fails as it presents a limited type freedom, and it can be argued that the inner state of the agent is causally determined. Hard determinism presents a causally sound argument, whilst ignoring the moral bases of our society. Due to the failure of these theories to harmonize the data, the metaphysical problem of freedom and determinism persists. Works Cited 1. Taylor, Richard. Metaphysics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1992. Freedom and Determinism in Richard Taylorââ¬â¢s Metaphysics Essay -- Philo Freedom and Determinism in Richard Taylorââ¬â¢s Metaphysics Metaphysics, as discussed by Richard Taylor, can be defined as the effort to think clearly. In order to contemplate a metaphysical issue, we require data (the common beliefs that people hold about that issue). A metaphysical problem occurs when such data do not agree. To resolve the problem, a theory must be established which removes the conflict by either (a) reconciling the conflicting data, or (b) proving one set of data to be false. Metaphysical thought has inspired many theories that attempt to address the conflicting data of determinism and freedom. Freedom, as defined by Hume, is "the ability to act according to the determinations of the will". Freedom allows for moral responsibility. Determinism is the theory that everything is caused by antecedent conditions, and such things cannot be other than how they are. Though no theory concerning this issue has been entirely successful, many theories present alternatives as to how it can be approached. Two of the most basic metaphysical theories concerning freedom and determinism are soft determinism and hard determinism. Soft determinism attempts to make the disagreeing data of determinism and freedom compatible. The theory of soft determinism rests on three fundamental claims: (1) the deterministic concept that human behaviour is causally determined; (2) that there is freedom in voluntary behaviour, so long as there is no physical impediment or constraint upon the action; and (3) that the cause of the voluntary behaviour (which is possible in the absence of impediments or constraints) is an internal state of the agent of the action. According to soft determinism, therefore, we are responsible for our actions on o... ...er own actions. Society, however, is a state towards which humans have naturally evolved, and our continued existence without society is inconceivable. Thus, although determinism is argued successfully from a causal point of view, it is clearly flawed in a practical context as it fails these fundamental aspects of human life. Neither soft determinism nor hard determinism successfully reconciles freedom and determinism. Soft determinism fails as it presents a limited type freedom, and it can be argued that the inner state of the agent is causally determined. Hard determinism presents a causally sound argument, whilst ignoring the moral bases of our society. Due to the failure of these theories to harmonize the data, the metaphysical problem of freedom and determinism persists. Works Cited 1. Taylor, Richard. Metaphysics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1992.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Open-source mobile application development
Application Development for Emergency Data Collection This Master degree project identified disasters and emergencies as a global humanitarian and technological challenge. Emergency management organizations' need for access to accurate and up-to-date information about the emergency situation, to help respond to, recover from and mitigate the effects of disasters and emergencies, present a challenge to the field of Genomics.Today the use of remote sensing technologies presents an Increasing number of lotions. There are types of spatial data, however, e. G. Submerged, invasions or otherwise hidden features that still require emergency field personnel and volunteers to interpret and record. By utilizing the increasing ubiquity and computational power of modern smoothness, in order to reach a large number of potential users and volunteers, a mobile application for emergency field data collection was developed.It was developed as a component of a system that, In order to be as collaborati ve, adaptable and accessible as possible, also to resource-poor organizations, was, with a minor exception, completely open-source licensed. Field trials were held that, due to low participation, could not conclusively evaluate the application and its general applicability to emergency field data collection. They did, however, provide an adequate proof-of-concept and showed that it was possible to apply the application and the Implemented system to a specific emergency field data collection task.The system has great collaborative potential, achieved through openness, mobility, standards compliance, multi-source capability and adaptability. Its administrators re given a high degree of control that lets them adapt the system to suit the current users and situation and its flexibility make it widely applicable, not only for emergency management. From literature, the field trials and the experience gained while developing and using the application, some Ideas for Improving the applicati on and the system were discussed and some future research topics were suggested.Acknowledgements The author would like to express gratitude to: his supervisors ââ¬â for helpful read-through, comments and suggestions and for their positive attitude which helped him believe In the project throughout its velveteen, his family and friends ââ¬â for their interest and curiosity, Sandra Person, for her support, understanding and valuable comments, and to all the participants of the Field Trials: Thank You!Appendix 3 ââ¬â Field Trials Instructions and 63 Appendix 4 ââ¬â Application User Guide (non-final version)â⬠¦ Dictionary and Abbreviations API Application Programming Interface; can be described as a group of pre- constructed software components that developers can combine and use for creating new software. A collection of algorithms, classes and/or data structures for e. G. Performing specific tasks or communicating with other software. Disreputableness request A typ e of request standard published by COG (2013) and used by WFM clients to retrieve information about a specific layer offered by the WEST.DECADE The Android application developed as a case study during this thesis project; ââ¬Å"the Emergency Data Collector for Androidâ⬠â⬠. EEOC Emergency Operation Centre, a location where emergency management leadership can gather to receive and analyses information, including spatial data, and coordinate rescue and relief efforts (Cutter 2003). Excitability's A type of request standard published by COG (2013) and that is sent to WHAMS or WFM services to query the service for available layers, options and capabilities in general. Gadget request A type of request standard by COG (2013) that is used for requesting map images from a WHAMS.GIS Geographic Information System; a system capable of managing and using spatial data, aiding in activities such as data collection and storage, viewing, map creation, manipulation and analysis. GEM Geogra phy Markup Language, a spatial data standard published by COG (2013). For further description see Table 3. GAPS The Global Positioning System; a system of satellites that broadcast signals which allow devices with GAPS receivers to calculate their position on the Earth. Layer A layer is a digital representation of a collection of physical features, such as roads, buildings, lakes etc.Each layer consists off specific geometric type such as a Point, Line or Polygon and has common attributes, such as road length, building use category or lake area. A layer can be displayed on a map e. G. By querying a geopolitical server. COG Open Geopolitical Consortium; a consortium of government agencies, universities and companies that develop common open standards promoting geographic information accessibility and interoperability (COG 2013). Open-source Refers to computer software for which the license includes a number of access and use rights to its source code, defined by the Open Source Initi ative (OSI 2013).That is, users may for example look under-the-hood of the program, modify it or any purpose and forward it to other users directly. SO Operating System; a basic device software that manages platform for managing and interacting with all other applications on the device. Server Refers too geopolitical server, see Figure 3, whose address can be stored in DECADE. It is a computer software system which can be sent queries over the Internet, in this case for geographic information to display on top of Google Maps, and to which data can be uploaded.SF Simple Features Specification; a spatial data standard published by COG (2013). SLD Styled Layer Descriptor, an COG (2013) web map styling standard. For further description see Table 3. Smartened A hand-held device for mobile voice-, text- and data communication that has a fast Internet connection multiple sensors, including camera and GAPS receiver. Its hardware is powerful enough to browse web pages and run advanced comput er programs (mobile applications). Often uses large (for hand-held phones) touch-screens.Spatial data Data with a spatial component, I. E. Coordinates, that are defined by an SIRS and that bind the data to physical locations or geometric features. SIRS Spatial Reference System; a system defining how coordinates relate to locations on Earth. WFM Web Feature Service, an COG (2013) web mapping interface standard for serving geographic features. For further description see Table 3. WHAMS Web Map Service, an COG (2013) web mapping interface standard for serving map images. For further description see Table 3. 1. Introduction Since 1980, 2. Million people have lost their lives in the 21 000 events recorded in ââ¬Å"the most comprehensive source of natural catastrophe data in the worldâ⬠(Munich Re AAA, p. 49). Total global material value lost due to natural disasters during the period is estimated at 3800 thousand million IIS$, with a distinctly rising trend both n the annual rate o f loss (Maureen and Breathe 2011) and the annual frequency of reported natural disasters. In addition, technological disasters (e. G. Industrial or transport accidents) contributed with on average 9000 deaths per year during the last decade, 2002-2011 (FRI. 2012).One tool for improving emergency management is quick access to accurate and updated information about the emergency situation or disaster. Such information can be of vital importance for emergency management to enable distribution of the right resources to the right places at the right times and for proportioning the efforts which have the greatest benefit. Much of this essential information has a spatial component, such as extents and locations of damaged areas, the locations of spatial data, are useful in all phases of emergency management (Cutter 2003; Al- Shuddery 2010).There are, however, challenges to overcome in the utilization of spatial data and geographic information systems (GIS) in the context of emergency manag ement, as recognized by e. G. Geezer and Smith (2003) and Manicurist (2005). One such challenge is providing decision makers and field workers with access to data that are accurate and sufficiently up-to-date for their specific purpose. For data that cannot be captured with remote sensing techniques, such as satellite data and aerial photos, or stationary monitoring networks (see e. G. Liana et al. 005), emergency management organizations have to rely on field data collection by employees and/or volunteers. As pointed out by EL-Gamely et al. (2010), recent improvements in software and hardware technology have enabled real-time access to and collection of spatial data in the field. Many groups have utilized the increasing ubiquity and capabilities of modern smoothness for developing field data collection systems (e. G. Enhances et al. 009; Clark et al. 2010; xx et al. 2010; White et al. 2011; Chem. et al. 2012; Decant et al. 2012; Went et al. 2012).Several of these groups have develo ped such systems as open- source projects, which can potentially benefit society in terms of supporting collaboration between developers, allowing derivative work to build upon previous achievements and allowing less resource-strong communities access to these useful data collection tools. This project builds on these notions of open access and collaboration in creating a free and open mobile GIS and field data collection system. A system that is tailored award emergency management and has a high degree of scalability and adaptability to organization-specific needs.It makes use of existing open-source technologies for the server-side architecture and for the development of a mobile application, henceforth known as DECADE (the Emergency Data Collector for It only requires distribution of DECADE and the server address to those devices. 1. 1. Aim The main aim of this thesis project is to develop a mobile application as a component of a complete open-source system for emergency field da ta collection. A secondary aim is to evaluate the mobile application to discern whether it is applicable to emergency field data collection and how it can be improved for that purpose. 2.Background This chapter describes the context in which DECADE may operate* and why it is useful. By defining and describing disasters, emergencies and emergency management, and by outlining the role of spatial data in emergency management, the rationale behind its development is illustrated. Undertaken and examples of the technology, standards and open-source licenses available to it are presented. This will provide background for discussion about and aid in the development of the proposed system architecture and the implementation f DECADE that is presented in the System Design and Case Study chapters.The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISON) is developing a body of terminology for use by the emergency and disaster management communities. It is intended to improve the work to r educe disaster risk by making the use and understanding of common vocabulary consistent throughout the community (UNISON 2009). To help promote this common understanding this report will, where applicable, use the definitions proposed by the UNISON. 2. 1 . Disasters & Emergencies To understand the importance of emergency management and the environment in which DECADE and the proposed system (see section 3. . ) could be utilized, the nature and frequency of disasters needs some attention. The following definition of ââ¬Å"disasterâ⬠is proposed by the UNISON: ââ¬Å"A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. â⬠ââ¬â UNISON 2009, p. 9 To study disasters, there are several database projects that record disasters and related information. Some of these databases are creat ed and managed by re- insurance companies (e. . Munich-Re and Swiss-Re). Since these companies provide insurances for other insurance providers, when disastrous events cause widespread damage, they are often paying a significant part of the recovery costs. Thus, in addition to e. G. Universities and governmental organizations, these re-insurance companies have a natural interest in studying disasters and emergency management. Table 1 : Catastrophe categorization developed Jointly by Munich Re, CREED, Swiss Re, the United Nations Development Programmer (UNDO), the Asian Disaster ReductionCentre (DARK) and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISON) in 2007. Source: FRI. 2012, p. 251-252. Natural disasters Biological Insect infestations, epidemics and animal attacks. Geophysical Earthquakes and tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and dry mass movements (avalanches, landslides, recalls and Climatologically Droughts (with associated food insecurities), extreme temperatures a nd wildfires. Hydrological Floods (including waves and surges) and wet mass movements (avalanches, landslides, recalls and subsidence of hydrological origin).Meteorological Storms (divided into nine sub-categories). Technological Industrial accidents Chemical spills, collapse of industrial infrastructure, explosions, fires, gas leaks, poisoning and radiation. Transportation Transportation by air, rail, road or water. Miscellaneous Collapse of domestic or non-industrial structures, explosions and fires. Natural catastrophes are by far the most common and the most costly type of event, both in human and economic losses.According to the ME-DATA database, during 2002-2011 (not counting non-natural, non-accidental events), natural catastrophes caused almost 13 times as many deaths as technological causes and in excess of 37 times as much economic damage (FRI. 2012). Among the types of natural catastrophes, in all parts of the world meteorological and hydrological catastrophes are the mos t numerous (Munich Re AAA). When it comes to fatalities, however, most are caused by geophysical events or, as in Europe and Africa, climatologically events.Asia, being the largest and most populated region, suffers the largest number of catastrophes, the most fatalities and the highest amount of overall economic losses, while North America alone has 65 % of the world's insured losses (Munich Re AAA). In recent years, current and future changes in the global climate have been projected o cause meteorological, hydrological and climatologically extreme events to become more frequent or more intense in many areas (Parry et al. 2007) and an increase in the number of, as well as losses from, weather-related disasters have been identified (Bower et al. 007; Maureen and Breathe 2011). However, as the work by Maureen increase in losses. It may be, as argued by Bower et al. (2007), that it's mainly the increased susceptibility of human societies that is causing current increases in losses, d ue to expansion of settlements into sensitive areas and further arbitration leading to a concentration of population and wealth at risk. In any case, the need for better resilience to catastrophic events in human societies is increasing, and significant efforts to improve emergency management before, during and after an emergency event are being made. . 2. Emergency Management DECADE and the proposed system for which it is designed are intended to be used for emergency management, which incorporates all aspects of how communities handle emergency situations. It involves risk assessments as well as planning and education for improved preparedness. It involves policies, guidelines and routines for how to organize participants and resources available, to best respond to the events homeless and for recovering efficiently in the hours, days, months and perhaps years after an event.It also involves how communities learn from mistakes and take steps to reduce future susceptibility to simil ar events. More succinctly put emergency management is: ââ¬Å"The organization and management of resources and responsibilities for addressing all aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and initial recovery steps. â⬠ââ¬â UNINSPIRED, p. 13 In what form emergency management is used depends on the type of emergency that is being considered, but different strategies may be more or less general in their applicability to different types of events (see Table 1).The different phases of emergency management are commonly described as forming a cycle (Figure 1; Cutter 2003; Manicurist 2005; EL-Gamely et al. 2010) with some form of categorization of the relevant emergency management activities. Figure 1 depicts one such interpretation using three phases based on the definitions below. Response: ââ¬Å"The provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safet y and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected. â⬠ââ¬â UNISON 2009, p. Recovery ââ¬Å"The restoration, and improvement where appropriate, of facilities, livelihoods and living conditions of disaster-affected communities, including efforts to reduce disaster risk factors. â⬠ââ¬â UNISON 2009, p. 23 Mitigation ââ¬Å"The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. â⬠Preparedness ââ¬Å"The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. ââ¬â UNISON 2009, p. 21 Preparedness can accordingly be thought of as part of the mitigation phase, although it's sometimes defined as a separate fourth management phase (e. G. Abdullah and Lie 2010). The duration of the phases shown in Figure 1 can, according to th e definitions above and those mentioned by Cutter (2003) be approximated to hours to weeks for the response phase and months to years for the recovery phase. The mitigation phase lasts indefinitely or until a new emergency event occurs.As explained by Manicurist (2005); each emergency management phase should ideally be conducted in a way that facilitates success in the next phase, but in the ease of rebuilding societies in the recovery phase this is often overlooked in favor of quickly restoring societies to their previous states. Emergency events can occur in many different ways, as shown in Figure 1 by the three arrows representing the emergency event. They can strike with full intensity immediately and then slowly subside, like an earthquake which is followed by smaller after-shakes.They can slowly increase in intensity until they abruptly end, like a drought becoming increasingly severe until rain comes and quickly rejuvenates vegetation and fills rivers and lakes with water aga in. They can strengthen and weaken gradually, eke a flooding disaster during which the water level slowly reaches its peak and then slowly retreats again. Events can also be singular surprise events, as the figure in Cutter (2003, p. 440) might indicate, which are over before any sort of response can be organized. Such events might be e. . Sudden landslides or singular earthquakes. In line with the above definitions, the overlapping of the phases depicted in Figure 1 illustrates, first, that the response phase can begin while the emergency event is still ongoing. Second, restoration of facilities in the recovery phase can start (and might even be necessary) revived. Thirdly, it illustrates that mitigation concerns should be addressed already in the recovery phase so that the recovering society will be more resilient to future emergency events.Regarding societies' resilience to catastrophes, it can be defined as: ââ¬Å"The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions. â⬠Building resilience in a society includes many kinds of activities both aimed at reverting catastrophes from occurring or reducing their impact and at improving how the society can respond to and recover from them (Table 2).A notable prevention strategy used in many countries is using land-use planning to restrict development in hazardous areas, albeit with different approaches to assessing risks and what actions to take (e. G. Contain et al. 2006; Galvanic et al. 2010). Other mitigation strategies include e. G. Construction regulations, warning systems, protective structures such as flood barriers (Godchild 2003; De la Cruz-Arena and Tilling 2008; Galvanic et al. 2010) and evacuation plans (Chatterer's et al. 009).While many such strategies may be effective, there is also a need to ensure that plans and regulations are properly enforced. This is not always the case, especially in poorer countries, as discussed by Kenny (2012). Table 2: Examples of strategies for mitigating catastrophe effects and for improving response and recovery after catastrophes. The division indicates whether they aim to prevent or reduce damage or to improve handling of damage after the event. Mitigation Response and Recovery Land-use planning Insurance against losses Construction regulation Education and Awareness Warning system development Response plansProtective structures Improvement of tools for emergency management Plan and regulation enforcement SAID development for improved decision making With regard to coping with (responding to and recovering from) catastrophic events, building economic buffers to ensure the availability of resources, I. E. Insurances, is a common strategy. Munich Re (AAA) estimate that approximately a quarter of the financial losses that occu rred due to natural catastrophes 1980-2012 were insured. Of these insured losses, 81 % occurred in North America and Europe (Munich Re AAA). Kenny (2012) also notes that the victims themselves still pay most of the cost
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift - 910 Words
Equality then and now Progress is measured by time some people say, but how much time does it take for humans to have equality for everyone around the world? In 1792, Jonathan Swift drafted an essay ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠to bring awareness of a particular group of people being mistreated and victimized. Fast forward 284 years later, Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠bringing more public awareness of another group of people being mistreated and victimized. Today, 52 years later we are still struggling for human rights and equality; as a result, I feel our country is still just as torn now as it was 286 years ago. Jonathan Swifts ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠is speaking to the English Government and wealthy land owners, on the poverty stricken Irish families and the inhumanities he had to witness. The English Government at the time did little to nothing for the wondering begging families. The wealthy just passed by them in the streets ignori ng the begging families. Swift makes a proposal in the essay speaking to the government and the wealthy land owners to take care of the beggarââ¬â¢s children, so the children have a chance at equality and making them useful members of the common wealth. ââ¬Å"In the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and therefore whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the common wealth would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set upShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay836 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, we are exposed to the timeless issue of homelessness and the stateââ¬â¢s role in their social welfare. Swift was a fervent Irish patriot who was disgusted by the flourishing trend of beggars and hungry children that flooded the streets of his beloved country. This topic is relatable as this is a social issue that plagues many countries in the present age. Swift presents a satirical argument in which he proposes Ireland adopt the horrific practices of eating theirRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words à |à 7 PagesSatire in ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposal,â⬠tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get peopleââ¬â¢s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift982 Words à |à 4 Pages Jonathan Swift, author of ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposal,â⬠tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get his point across. He wrote this essay to show how undeveloped and bad the state of Ireland is and the social classes. In ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance of politicians, papists, and overall citizens of poverty-stricken Ireland in the late seventeenthRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift813 Words à |à 4 PagesJonathan Swift, author of the satirical piece ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposal,â⬠organized an outrageous proposal to the people of Ireland. In this pamphlet, Swift offered his personal views on how to overcome Irelandââ¬â¢s issue of overpopulation and poverty. By raising nationwide attention, Swift plan to shock the readers by emphasizing the idea of cannibalism as a way to deal with Irelandââ¬â ¢s problems. Swiftââ¬â¢s technique of audience, tone, and pathos help determine the advantages and disadvantages of ââ¬Å"A Model Proposalâ⬠Read MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"A modest proposalâ⬠by Jonathan Swift is an essay, which was written to elaborate the poverty of people in Ireland. Where poor viewed as having an absence of worth in the public eye, playing no essential part in more noteworthy else s benefit of the people. Swift uses situational irony in this essay which also represented a work of satire. By definition situational irony happens when the final outcome is opposing to what was expected. Basically his proposal was for poor children roaming around theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words à |à 4 PagesI was informed to read ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matte r of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s motives and styleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1057 Words à |à 5 Pages A Modest Proposal ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, written in 1979 by Jonathan Swift, is a fascinating sardonic, overwhelming hyperbole. He explores the miserable fate of poverty-striven Irish whose struggle in vain in an effort to feed their huge emaciated families. In the essay, Swift advocates that the penurious Irish should sell their babies to the rich ladies and gentlemen and obtain monetary power required to ease their economic predicaments. The straight-faced parody that features predominantly in theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words à |à 6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who ââ¬Å"instead of being able to work for their honestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1795 Words à |à 8 PagesHave you ever thought about eating an infant to ease your economic hardship? Youââ¬â¢re not the only one! Jonathan Swift wrote an entire pamphlet about it (satirically, of course). Satire has the ability to point out societal inadequacy and ridicule political policies in a way that is humorous in its absurdity while masking its true intent. In A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the authorââ¬â¢s use of exaggeration and irony to draw attention to the meaningless lives of the Irish people to English ruleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1032 Words à |à 5 PagesJonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s satirical pamphlet, A Modest Proposal, as a way to ironically find a way For the CommonWealth of Ireland to benefit from the starving children. He proposes the idea that an un wanted child should be fattened up then feed to landlords or have their meat sold in the market. In turn curing the nationââ¬â¢s problem of overpopulation and contribute to the economic well-being of the nation. Swiftââ¬â¢s satire exploits the fundamental human function of eating. The need to eat is a driving human
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