The Spanish Revolution :: essays research papers

Ever since the fall of 1930 when the Spanish vicissitude began there has been no surcease of the struggle in Spain. For a coarse time there was a deadlock of forces, an equilibrium in the labour of war between the property holders and the destitute. Now the equilibrium is creation unquestionably broken. The issue in front Spain is either Communism or Fascism. The matter is being fought out not with ballots but with bullets and ruthless civil war. Slowly the governmental revolution is being definitively turned into a social revolution. From the very beginning, the quid of workers of Spain, both in the city and in the country were the decisive elements. When the students rioted before the universities in 1930 it was only when the workers joined them with a vast general vanquish that the regime of the military dictator, Primo de Rivera, fell and the temporary regime of commonplace Berenguer set up. When General Berenguer tried to hold fake elections without extending the fran chise to all, it was some other general strike that overthrew the regime, compelled new elections, forced the king to flee and launch the republic in April 1931. At this point the Syndicalist and Anarchist workers began to miscalculate their forces. Syndicalism and Anarchism, in spite of their revolutionary phraseology were able only to disorder the old regime and to allow the new democratic republic to be set up but these styles could not go forward to the arbitrary constructive tasks of setting up the rule of the workers. These antiquated movements were good liberal to accomplish the negative and critical tasks of overthrowing an antiquated monarchy they did not have a go at it how to share with a modern bourgeois republic. In the course of the revolutionary movement there was set up what in fact amounts to a ternary power, the masses respecting the authority of the unions and the revolutionary organizations, the government being forced at times to yield to the opinions o f these mass organizations on vital questions. At 1 time the bourgeois government was even forced to declare that Spain was a workers republic and to feign friendliness toward the Soviet Union. The leaders of the toilers organizations, however, did not know what to do with their power. The lending groups were composed of four principal elements the Anarchists, the Syndicalists, the Socialists and the Communists. The Anarchists were powerful adequacy within the trade union movement to exercise decisive settle for a time upon the whole situation.