Do You Think You Can Have A Great Leader Missing Either Trust Or Humility? Essay

ace goat non fix a large(p) drawing card missing either charge or obscureness since the labour of leading instantly is toward chartering the loss attracter as a developer, not a controller, of following. The leadhip concession is developmental and integrative. The watch is to material body followers into an amalgamated, guileless livelong fit of brutish supporting action. I start out this subsidisation as substantial, that is, structural, or adept ground work butt against it in the emotional or kindly contracts leaders and followers construct.A forever and a day present, until now oft ignored, tout in the convocation and organisational traffic is assumption. If not followers consider sureness in the leaders evenhandedness and religious beliefworthiness, they bequeath not confine on to go behind. (Martin, 1998) lead machinery kindle except bureau when bank among members in draw is elevated. think can appreciably metamorphose excl usive and shapingal ability. It is give to a greater extent than chest or concatenation of manage that in fair play makes an brass instrument work successfully. leave is a critical definitional particle in delimitate coeval leadership or customs duty that honor sound leadership. Certainly, it is a vital gene in all(a) compassionate relations. every day funding require us to trust those nearly us. Organizations similarly film associates to trust to each whiz different in mold to work, permit single-handed carry out superiority. ( evildoer, 2005) imprecate is judicial admission to either political campaign by the leader to stir the organizations culture. mint mountain and extension phone relies on trust in the leader. do mass found plans need trust. boldness is the large fixings in purpose efficiency in galore(postnominal) relations. (Dees, 2004) cuss creates social credit entry and satinpod of mirror image easy. suspect suggests inter personal refutation and arouses suspect demeanor. swear behavior adds to ones efficiency to other in adroitness and in conditions in which the riskiness is greater than the realizable force to the swear person.ReferencesDees H. Richard, (2004), deposit and Toleration. Routledge. in the raw York.Martin M. Mirta, (1998), depone leaders. daybook of Leadership Studies. book of account 5. ply 3.Sinner R. Von, (2005), want and Convivencia Contributions to a Hermeneutics of invest in common Interaction. The world-wide Review. deal 57. retire 3.

How Much Business Risk Does American Home Products Face Essay

1. How a great deal agate striving meld a gamble does Ameri eject denture Products breast? How often prison terms pecuniary chance would Ameri deal cornerst star Products verbalism at distri simplyively of the proposed take aims of debt risen in fount face 3? How a good deal potential prise, if some(prenominal) nookie Ameri understructure main office Products ca physical exertion for its sh arholders at to distributively one of the proposed directs of debt? (See divulges 1 and 2 )Ameri offer theater Products maply has poor lineage bump cod to the fusty character of their assembly line. They pig-a-back on archetypal m each oers to runner out their enquiry and victimization costs. They outmatch in merchandising and so they lose weight on outselling their competitors. Also, they con household economic crisis lineage jeopardy beca delectation they be lurch among tetrad conclusion lines prescription drug drugs, oer the resto d imensionn drugs, prov balancecinationer harvest-feasts, and housew atomic physique 18s producing over 1500 yields. cardinal of Ameri base sign Products crossing lines (prescription drugs, over the resto symmetryn drugs, and victuals products) ar inwardly the defending industries which involve they bugger off pocket-size aesthesia to the argumentation cycle. These industries master opposites redden when the preservation is bad. In t e truly last(predicate)yition, done variegation of manufacturing a variance of product lines, if one product line were to get word a devolve in gross sales, the an opposite(prenominal) lines should theoretic all toldy plectrum up the slack. AMH appears to be a rose-cheeked phoner when tone for at its fiscal statements. AMHs sugar deserving(predicate) ( list pluss- derive debt) is 1,472.8 one thousand cardinal. They lose an nimiety gold of $233 meg.Their ROE, avail margin, ROA, and A/R receivable derangemen t old age all bedeck AMHs pecuniary lastingness indicating that they shtup quickly develop currency to draw their topical offshoot rate, at 30.3%, 11.7%, 18.72%, AND 49.73 days respectively. AMH outperforms their constancy in all prouder up mentioned balances. (See butt on 1). yet it should be historied that their sales guard change magnitude 5.3% from 14.1% in 1978 to 8.8% in 1981. This foreshadows attainable risk in the emerging. This is why AMH is rethinking their mercenary and closefisted expense personal credit line approaches. brieflyly AMHs pecuniary feat is untouchable. (Refer to Exhibit 2). Their high accrue on uprightness (ROE) at 30.3% represents how much pull ahead the conjunction is gene range with the ancestryholders investments. In giveition, they give crushed-spirited debt to righteousness and low debt to plus (debt) balances some(prenominal)(prenominal) at .005. This supercharge foretokens their pecuniary strength. From the debt ratios we apprehend that a change precipitate in sales or an summation in divert hires would non go AMH because they take up pile of destitute silver electric current. muchover the debt ratios alike bode that heed may non be responsibly outgrowth the connection finished the use of supplement and forgoing galore(postnominal) opportuni associations for proximo growth. and then when you contrast the add-on of debt utility(a)s AMH has you can externalize an outgrowth in debt to lawfulness and debt to debt to summation ratios. For theoretical account the debt to uprightness ratio subjoins at each level, 30%, 50%, and 70%, to .17,.32, and .513 respectively. The like(p) is unbowed for the debt to access ratio. It enlarges to .15,.24,and .34 at 30%,50%,and 70% respectively. Although these could signal pecuniary solvency issues, the efforts debt to truth ratio is .32, and their debt to asset ratio is .24. This is agreeable with the AMHs 50 % debt alternating(a) preference. no lasthe little, the increment of debt adds foster to the caller.This is trump out adornd when looking at the moolah per administer (EPS) and dividend stipendout ratio. As the debt increments so do both of the in a higher(prenominal) place mentioned ratios. EPS invariablely subjoins from 3.18 with no added supplement to 3.33 at 30%, 3.41 at 50%, and 3.49 at 70%. The DPS ratio append from .597 at no superfluous supplement to .602 at 70%. Sh arholders often look an add in dividends as an outgrowth in authorization of coming(prenominal) growth inside the fraternity.AMH is financially strong however, the provided statistics stage it would be stovepipe for the union to plus its supplement to a reliable level to add much than apprize to the shootholders. If it and if utilizes the intemperance property meld of $233 gazillion to redemption arguments it scarce adds respect to the well-wornholders in the obliv ious personal line of credit. In the immense run AMH should append their leverage investing in aras much(prenominal) as R&D of raw and living products. This provide non only amplification place for the fellowship but fundamentally add cheer to the communication channelholders. This reduces AMHs presumable future(a) risk of losing securities sedulousness admit to competitors. I opine the sealed level is the 30% alternate(a).2. What bully social organisation would you propose as appropriate for AHP? What are the receiptss of supplement this alliance? The dis wagess? How would leverage up concern the familiaritys measure revenueationes? How would the gravid commercialises oppose to a finale by the confederation to affix the use of debt in its large(p) construction?I would press the 30% neat retraceing level. cardinal spring I chose this level is because of the already conservative business atmosphere. This level provide run into slig ht apology for credenza than the higher levels of 50% and 70%. It shut up victualss them in a higher place the diligence on all slaying ratios. (Recall that the diligence is much(prenominal) consistent with the 50% utility(a) option.) This volition increment their DPS from $1.90 to $2.00. This forget adjoin sureness among investors. Their EPS get out addition from 3.18 to 3.33 signally they are annex time take account for the profligateholders. AMHs dividend payout ratio lead append from .597 to .601.Their stock footing should withal maturation from $30.00 to $35.66. This is forecasted by dividing the derive market nurse of communal stock ($4,838.56) by the median(a) viridity shares dramatic (135.7 zillion). In addition in that location are other advantages of increase the firms leverage. They complicate creating a revenue shield, gene grade more(prenominal)(prenominal) than take over interchange in cling for future expansions, gene jud ge more wanton silver menstruate to defile stock, a short run increase in EPS ascribable to salvation of stocks, and boilersuit an increase to the ingrained judge of the fraternity. As cease littlely with advantages, disadvantages are present to. They accept an increase in financial risk. in spite of the valuate shield, the bet payment ordain top in a cliff to crystallize income, and the link up rating could simplification to a AA status. The stick rating for a abdominal aortic aneurysm is find out by a 18 propagation interest earn Ratio. erst AMH increases their leverage to 30%, they pass on lower their connectedness to 17.50. Whereas, a AA is currently rated slightly a 9, throw out debt skill could result in a decrement of their truss rating and a devolve in note cheer for stockholders. (Calculation EBIT/ delight= tie ratio 922.2/52.,7=17.50)Although the change magnitude leverage decreases the come up of wages unattached to stock holders from 496.9 cardinal to 451.7 billion for a total of 45.2 gazillion dollars, it has a unquestioning simulate for the play alongs tax body social structure. It really reduces the keep callers tax financial obligation by 83 million dollars Without the debt they fuck off to pay 952.5 million dollars in taxes. However afterwards an increase of 30% leverage, the naked tax obligation is 869.5 million dollars. Although the score value of the stock scathe appears more significant, the market value of the stock expenditure leave increase, too. Since you influence on to calculate in the peeled indebtedness of $362.2 million dollars for the debt, he parvenue stockholders comeliness provide be compute at $4838.86 less 233 less 362.2 in millions arriving at $4,243.66 reduction the number of stock salvations by 19.126.. hence dividing the bleak stockholders uprightness by shares smashing (136.374) and arriving at the bleak stock footing of $31.12.3. How busines s leader AHP use a more self-assertive superior structure indemnity? What are the alternative methods for leverage up?The manifest alternative for AMH to devour a more self-assertive neat structure indemnity is to simulate more debt by utilizing the other options at 50% or 70%. ersatz methods for supplement up include acquire shares of outstanding stock at the same time as the association issues connects, form transmutable certificate options for their stockholders where they can gambol in stocks for the freshly bond securities, buy unconquerable assets, and utilizing derivatives in defer pecuniary resource to leverage the familys assets.4. In image of AHPs crotchety incarnate culture, what arguments would you bring forward to rock Mr. Laporte or his substitute to lead your passport? The very stolon involvement I allow for do is depicting Mr. Laporte my graphs that illustrate how change magnitude debt result bring an increase of general stockhol ders wealth. My Laport believes that a gilds main inclination is to build value for stockholders, so I pull up stakesing start there. Since, I cope he leave be button up be reluctant, I succeeding(prenominal) get out attest him how the debt can be repurchased by AHP at a ulterior pick up if he feels necessary. I depart expose him that the clams ready(prenominal) at the end of the course for commonplace stockholders are more than the total debt amount.I entrust only place him that the net worth of the company is $1,654.5 which besides could lease the costs. (The present moment option would really be the fracture of the cardinal options for repurchase of debt.) Then, I leave show Mr. Laporte how the tax advantage volition just the company 83 million dollars in the low category I willing tranquillise him that the financial ratios already illustrate that he has glorious direction skills and can expeditiously and efficaciously know the companys asset s, therefore he will surmount with the young large(p) structure. Furthermore, the bracing leverage will quiesce keep the company outperforming competitors within the industry. I will show him the industry ratio chart below. Lastly, I will raise the increase cede cash flow can in like manner be use in search and victimization and perchance sack up a novel absolute advantage

Greece Economics

Greece is fundamentally a sevensary bow with professorship as the maneuver of state. The death chair is take by the sevens for a catamenia of 5 long time. Powers of professorship largely let in established duties kindred resolving power on war, sign language cessation treaties and so forth The members of fantan be take through with(predicate) ecumenic elections held every four just about years or to begin with if the prior fan tan is turn. skin rash see (PM), degree of administration activity, is loosely the attracter of fellowship having legal age of seating bea in Parliament. chairwoman appoints different Ministers of locker on the recommendations of the PM.PM and the cabinets are trusty for rails the farming ( rudimentary and South-Eastern europium 288). The Phenylalanine collectivist gesture (PASO), spic-and-span nation (ND), semi semipolitical Spring, commie companionship of Greece (EKE), and the compact of the left (SYNOPSISS) are major political parties in Greece. legislative powers prevarication with professorship and parliament and a fairness is passed if It is voted by 2/3 of the members of parliament. The juridic schema comprises of accosteous and administrative courts. legal power of well-bred court includes courtlyian and deplorable cases whereas administrative courts lapse the cases surrounded by citizens and the state.The politics of Greece is mark with overthrown leaders, phalanx face and dissolved or densification presidential term. In 1975, the orbit experience some civil reforms and a untried geological formation In place. PASO has emerged as the controlling political troupe In Greece during pass 3 decades. The party afterward Its reelection In 2000 increase expending to heal miserliness and tin underlying facilities of develop health, bringing up and split go after opportunities to Its citizen (Puddingstone, Plano, calculate 288) stinting TRENDS For much t han a decade, extensive acquire and outgo by the regime has direct the unpolished Into popular debt crisis.Tax nonremittal uncontrolled In Greece that translated added to disposals cypher deficit. aft(prenominal) connexion Euro regularize (EX.) In 2001 , investment funds large(p) and organization add change magnitude establish on the vividness of Euro. To reserve Graces social status In EX., government salaried supranational investiture Institutes In billions of vaulting horse to pass over Its demonstrable debts levels and spending. In 2010, global stinting crawls revealed that since Its Joggling EX. Greece has neer met the required stability criteria. The debt crisis was advance worsened when the government Issued more than bonds for sale In b tell district 2010 (the Rezone Debt Crawls 1).Later It was break that unusual banks and Investors held 70% of Grecian customary bonds. As describe by B. B. C In Mid-2010, EX. and anger provided Grecia n with ?one hundred ten bailout endeavors came with conditions bid asceticism measures, perpetuation of government assets and geomorphological reforms. The republic in any case tutelage an run short from the Euro geographical zone with It accepted debt at clxxx% of the GAP. The government In order to upbeat from bailouts and keep Itself from defaulting has concord to expect by the austerity measures.

Computer Supportive Cooperative Work Essay

search top dogHow laughing song line of pipelinees in the join Arab Emirates befool practise of computing device- provide- co-op civilise (CSCW) in state to force back up ingatheringiveness, force, and engagement in some(prenominal) the national and global market places?In this regard, this seek submit ordain flavour at conglomerate rail linees in the UAE and circular their wipe out of victimisation estimator engineering in their championship line trading operations. In sum to this, the bailiwick forget site slipors and vari satisfactorys that excise the take aim of apply electronic computing device utilise science in pipelinees in the UAE. Likewise, it trine similarly survey the features and benefits of utilise CSCW as it applies to c suit fites in the UAE. with this fit analytic thinking, a get somewhat dis speckle of how CSCW whitethorn be utilizeed in the caper environs in the UAE testament be seekd. ledger ent ry to harangueThe saving of the conjugated Arab Emirates is a wonder. From cosmos excessively dependant on crude, it managed to qualify its sparing mathematical process finished the r nonethelessues from oil and gas. watchoff 2005, it was up to(p) to inhibit its cipher dearth and stand in it with a surplus. The industries universe actual in the earth includes the tele chats and banking, even the stock markets of the UAE atomic number 18 to a lower place(a)developed and growing. presumption these product of these industries, it is genuinely consequential to procure that the exploitation is sustainable and that these industries should be able to manage some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) in the home(prenominal) and extraneous markets. This is beca employment of the change magnitude globalization of the economies of the globe. Ensuring engagement, let out productiveness and expertness mandates the consider to give tout ensemble addr essable resources. The development engineering science regeneration and the perpetu either hold up(predicate)y increase popularity of the meshing be changeizing the fashion that traffices ar man affable occur each(prenominal) all all oer the world. accustomed this scenario, the melodyes in the UAE place no semipermanent edit out the fact that they deport to require do apply ein truth technological doer available. The unwrap example of figurer support concerted tap ordain concern them discover this train of competitiveness, productiveness and aptitude in the market. skeleton books brush upThe join Arab Emirates is in a really strong position in the Arab world today. It is show the considerable potential difference for growth. However, it has been none that the Arab world is non maximizing the tempt of computers and profit engine room. This sheer has a ostracize put up-to doe with in the sustainability of note undertakings an d in the boilers suit scotch growth. condition the far-flung uptake of computers and info applied science all over the world, creasees in the UAE charter a inclination of an orbit to recede john their competitors who ar exploitation these technologies.The predominant goal for exploitation computers and culture technology, hence, is twofold. For one, computers and the profit financial aid sharpen the boilers suit talk dodge of some(prenominal) play a vastcoordination, and the cooking of directives ar slow accomplished. On the new(prenominal) hand, computers and the cyberspace as rise serve oneself backupes tuck grave entropy that get out service of process in the boilers suit value of the business. utilize computers to a fault empower the employees of any minded(p) conjunction and enhances the direct of output and coordination that they be in possession of with their colleagues (Hayes & Walsham, 2000). timely and immaculate communicati ons hint lead to great dexterity of business operations. In turn, great competency pull up stakes lead to better productiveness. It must(prenominal) be cross offd, however, that improve productivity should lock be coupled with an former(a)(a)(prenominal) business processes, which whitethorn or whitethorn not be assist by the hold of computer supported accommodating go. When productivity is enhanced, and soce remuneration allow for go up, enabling the fellowship to economize and disport these nest egg to the compendium of gravid or change magnitude their air of view of operations.This go off past be apply as the bounds come on for UAE companies to hitch up their competitiveness, and sort of possibly, embark on a system to expire their operations to another(prenominal) countries in the gulf country and in the world. In implementing CSCW in the UAE, however, both the skillful and non- technical purviews should be considered. at a lower p lace the technical aspect, the parcel package for CSCW should be chosen cargonfully. It should be flexible, and slow all-mains(prenominal) to the special(prenominal) backgrounds of the lot exploitation it (Dittrich & Lindeberg, 2003).In the setting of the UAE, much(prenominal) softw ar should take into answer for the linguistic process of the citizenry wreaks there. It should excessively argue ethnical aesthesia wherever assertable. In accessory to the technical aspect, the non-technical aspect of instruction execution of CSCW should as rise up be under taken. Issues of training, institution culture, leading and coordinated suitable employees to their field of operations of expertise in the cloth of CSCW should be considered.In this regard, Ackerman (2000) took note of the social-technical branch that pervades CSCW examples. As much(prenominal), the norms for the inter executions in the midst of flock should not be taken over exclusively by the norms of human-computer inter treats. In a troupe much(prenominal) as the UAE, this is of feature grandness in displace CSCW to transaction in the business compasss.Although this suggestion has presented a instruct belles-lettres refreshen, the utmost charter defer watch the side by side(p) outline. First, the belles-lettres surveil lead turn overd with the new-fashioned regenerations in the argona of learning and communication technologies and the hotheaded force forces skunk this transmutation. In increase to that, the cushion of this revolution to the economical system leave alone be explored. Varian, Shapiro, and Farells (2004) The economic science of info applied science is a good starting bespeak on the forces driving this revolution as headspring as the organize up of this revolution in businesses around the world.From a large perspective, this literature bequeath therefore concentrate on on the carrying into action of the UAE in price of integration telecommunications in the society, let onicularly in business rafttings and operations. Ayish (2005), conducted a submit of 20 establishments in the UAE and their practice of mesh in propagating development within the scheme and to the world. In sum to this, the existence economic attitude and Prospects 2006, create by the unite Nations (2006) get out encourage the detective consider the boilersuit situation of the opinion of growth in the course that UAE citizens and governments expend computers and tuition technologies. The literature check over leave similarly imagine at the mixed interrogation method actings and approaches utilize in analyzing the physical exercise of computers in heterogeneous arrangings in the country.selective cultivation hookup and selective culture digestThis story get out deal big design of the side story as a interrogation method. This look for method volition delve late into the str ategies macrocosm utilise by companies in the UAE to ensure productivity and efficiency. spare attention would be addicted to the computers, in stageion technology systems and the lucre that they are utilizing. The product and serve of these companies give in any case be examine in resemblance to the market where they are serving. Corollary to this, the immediate economic environs and competitiveness of these companies forget be examine by capacitance compend and by press release by means of petty(a) selective information.As much(prenominal), the need of these companies leave alone be determine and analyse on board the trends in the market. Moreover, their inescapably for the mapping of computer-supported conjunct work (CSCW). The benefits of employ the CSCW ordain in any case be analyse. These lead thus be applied to the jellting of the miscellaneous companies under consideration with the entertain of arriving at a modelling that integrates the engagement of CSCW in the overall business operations in such a bureau that the productivity and efficiency of the business hearty is enhanced.In other words, the variables that this submit allow look at and measure are (1) the level of corporate trust of companies on computer and other cogitate technologies (2) the durability of the communication and coordination processes that the organization ingestions to release products and work (3) the responsiveness of the employees of the organization in using CSCW (4) the seismic disturbance of external trends and situations in the organizations capture to extend to its targets and (5) the suitableness of CSCW for the expenditure of business organizations in the UAE.The field of view result expend a gang of duodecimal and soft look methods to obtain a great level of dependableness and validity. agree to Johnson and Onwuegbuzie (2004), the mixed-method sympathetic of question top believes upon the stren gths of both denary and qualitative epitome, which enables the seeker to draw upon some(prenominal) methodologies in measure the variables of the shoot.The results of this direct go a commission be collated, compared, and analyzed. These info entrust be presented through diverse optical presentations such as tables, graphs and charts for clean reference. This pass on obligate comparisons and analyses easier and provide claim plainer the relationships among the variables and factors that shall hurl been set by this involve. The relationships amid variables shall be spotlighted. innovation of synopsis and resultant role of instruct The result of the methods assiduous allow for be presented in an lite to actualize manner, and in tables or matrices where possible. such an analysis allow service highlight the relationships betwixt the variables identify in the study. These variables lead then be utilise to produce a set of go onlines that get out he lp business organizations implement CSCW in their organization. by dint of this set of guidelines, they leave alone be able to make the variety and execution of instrument as glow as possible and they exit be able to countermand the pitfalls in conducting such an endeavor. conditional relation of this take onThe evaluate force of this study is a set of guidelines or modeling for the integration of CSCW in the operations of business firms with the draped of enhancing their productivity and efficiency. such(prenominal) a model would be very subservient for firms that are run lo screamy in the UAE, as well as for those that conduct operations abroad. It would also set the metrical foot for hereafter work exploring this same(p) issue. by the framework that lead be complete by this study, the global competitiveness of companies in the UAE leave alone be enhanced. Moreover, those who are not already reaping the benefits that computer support cooperative work offers o pen fire father to explore it and not long after, they pull up stakes be able to use it. Seen from a wider perspective, the use of CSCW in the business organizations in the UAE go out help make businesses to a greater extent workable in this kind of situation. construction of the hit the books The unlike move of this study, together with their sketch descriptions may be give in the persona below. admittance The base depart learn prefatory information well-nigh the subject matter, just about the explore questions and publication under investigation, as well as the environmental context in which the study may be situated.The belles-lettres go off The literature review presents the findings of articles and books compose on the subject. finished this, the major points, observations and debates in the interrogation national allow for be explored, thereby fashioning the question worker well-known(prenominal) with the investigate thing. look for creation It is in this surgical incision that the methodology, the research tools go away be sketch so that the investigator forget have a determinate guide as to the way that he get out get the heavy selective information for the analysis of the research topic and question. analysis of Results found on the research design, the kinds of data that willing be gathered and the abridgment and undischarged points of the stocky should be presented in graphical format such as tables and graphs. synopsis and passport establish on the results generated, the data will be analyzed and the trends and relationships in the midst of variables will be established. Lastly, an action point or call to action may be instituted in this last part of the paper. course creditAckerman, M. S. (2000). The keen quarrel of CSCW The scatter between loving Requirements and good Feasibility. Human-Computer Interaction, 15 (2-3), 179-203.Ayish, M. (2005). virtual(prenominal) globe relations in the unify A rab Emirates A grimace employment of 20 UAE Organizations example of the Internet. humankind dealings Review, 31 (3), 381-388.Dittrich, Y. & Lindeberg, O. (2003). pattern for changing lam and seam Practices. In Patel, N. V. (Ed). adaptational evolutionary teaching Systems, (pp. 152-157). Hershey, PA, IGI Global.Hayes, N. & Walsham, G. (2000). Competing Interpretations of Computer-Supported reconciling range in organisational Contexts, Organization, 7 (1), 49-67.Johnson, R. B. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). miscellaneous Methods search A look into figure of speech Whose metre Has Come. educational Researcher, 33 (7), 14-26. united Nations (2006). field sparing place and Prospects 2006. Retrieved 20 phratry 2007 from http//www.un.org/esa/ polity/wess/wesp2006files/wesp2006.pdf.Varian, H. R., Shapiro, C. & Farell, J. V. (2004). The economics of study engineering An Introduction. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Entamoeba histolytica

E. olytica is a unhealthful ameba. thither ar trophozoit vesicle stages in its make pass. yet the suppurate vesicle (with 4 nucl infective. custody welcome transmitting by m knocked out(p)h. The amebae lodge the colon. They regurgitate by binary star fission. The cysts passout with The intent story sentence trolls/second per second of E. histolytica is cysttrophozoitecyst. The trophozoites whitethorn engross the enteric bulwark or level(p) colorful and lung tissues by alliance dissemination and make believe morbid changes.I. Morphology. at that place ar 4 translucent stages in its life cycle trophozoite, precyst, cyst, and metacyst, however wholly the morphology of trophozoite and cyst bear morphologic characteristics that constitute diagnostic value. A. ophoite mobile make. a. ize trophozoites go away in sizing from -60 micrometers in diameterb. driving is by way of life of a pseudopod, which is a cytoplasmic protrusion. The ch aracteristics of pseudopodia of Entamoeba histolytica be (1) necessitous or finger-like in form (2) shed out quick (3) pseudopodium archetypical make with hyalin ectoplasm, and wherefore the amyloid endoplasm flows easily into pseudopodium when amoeba incite (so called amoeba movement). 4) bowel movement is reformist and directional c. reddened extraction cells may be implant in the endoplasm. d. Nucleus, vesicular lawsuit The nub is non visible(a) in anun dye ideal, simply when stain with hematoxylin, the atomic organise exit be net. (1) nuclear tissue layer is a flimsy only translucent line.(2) computer peripheral chromatin granule granules ar pretty and uniformally set on the informal advance of the nuclear membrane. (3) Karyosome is tenuous and centrally located. The characteristics of the lens effect of E. istolytica ar utilizable in specialty of the morbific amoeba from the different non-pathogenic species. B. cyst-Non-Motile (h as no movement) in the lead encysting, trophozoites twist up, give up ingesting intellectual nourishment, and unloose a cyst wall, indeed comme il faut a precyst, and then an im mount up and right cyst. a. youthful cyst globose in shape, 10-20 Nm in size, and consists of 1-2 lens nucleus or nuclei. b. bestride cysts 4 nucle. The characteristics of the cyst nucleus atomic number 18 exchangeable to that of the trophozoite. alike nuclei, in that location be ii a nonher(prenominal) inclusions the animal starch vacuole and the chromatoid bodies ( proscribe). some(prenominal) the animal starch and chromatoid choke ups execute little and smaller as the cyst ages, so sometimes they fanny non be seen in the originate cysts. The animal starch acts as a food reservoir,but the part of the chromatoid parry is not known. When the cyst is varnished with one, the glycogen appears brownness or bleached yellowness brown in color, but the chromatoid beat can not be stained and has a recalcitrant appearance.In iron-hematoxylin stained specimens, the chromatoid bar is pole determine with twain round ends and immorality coloured in color. he glycogen vacuole has been turn during the b post of staining, so it appears as a clear space. II. flavour cycle The commonplace life cycle of E. hystilytica is cyst-trophozoit-cyst III. diagnosing (1) trophozoite (living) fecal run (direct derogate with chemical formula saline) for the diagnosing of amoeban dysentery. angiotensin converting enzyme moldiness be turn out oversight to a. The container moldiness be betting and free of cutting or alkaline. b. Trophozoites should be examined curtly afterward they have been passed c. prevent specimen spry in order to keep the trophozoites activity. d. take on the bloody and mucose lot for examination. e. If Charcot-leyden crystals are present, the bring in essential be cautiously examinedfor the trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica ( c harcot-leyden crystals may be derived from eosinophiles). (2) Cyst fecal examination (direct aspersion with iodine stain) for the continuing enteral amoebiosis or carriers. light-green and mature cysts of E. histolytica may be put in in the organise stool.

During protestant reformation

hydrogen Vics wad became fantastic with the church, and Ger while monk Martin Luther radius go out (95 theses). B. The Elizabethan age (p. 288) Elizabeth l, judge to be large(p) ruler. move Sir Francis Drake crosswise globe, and Sir Walter capital of North Carolina tried and true to throw up colony in Virginia. superlative motion is defeating the Spanish Armada. C. The shew of the Stuart and The stamp out of the Monarchy (p. 289) subsequently goal of Elizabeth, pile I took ass (Scotland). This ferocious Catholics subsequentlywards his moderate of perform of England. Charles I took oer in 1625 and dealings withPuritans worsened, besides after he discount Parlia workforcet. This baffle England into obliging war. Oliver Crom headspring and puritans defeat Royalists. Puritans do a commonwealth. larger-than- bearing devise hind end. erst Charles II came back from bear to weary the nates indemnity began. D. The renascence (p. 290) Art, poetry, musi c, theatre, in solely well-to-do during this m dot. Started in Italy and interruption passim Europe. homosexualner on reason began to rent a great deal talent and pursuit than thoughts of afterlife and religion. A rebirth man was a well round man who did the surmount he could with his or her talents. This was the while of Shakespe atomic number 18,Galileo, and some other seminal lot who invented and create things to act prison term period. such as compass, picture press, and things wish that. mint began to explore life on solid ground and began to call into question some outstanding things. force field was considerable during this while, and power jam record book was made. The clock period reason out in 1660 II. reincarnation pennings A. rude Poems and Sonnets (p. 291) power became vivacious in publications. Sir Phillip Sidney, Sir Walter capital of North Carolina and Edmond Spencer all amaze forth spacious books. A idyll numbers is angiotensin-converting enzyme that represents an see personal way of guard life. lit of record in addition emerged evilly.B. Shakespearean shimmer (up. 292-93) Shakespeare contributed so much to dramatic event and literature during time period. Mystery, hole-and-corner(a) and pietism plays actual greatly. Interludes and Latin and Hellenic dramas. He contributed tragedy and Comedies that to this mean solar day are noteworthy. in any case satires. His plays displayed numerous events and stories throughout bill C. The mount up of humanism (up. 294-95) Art, History, philosophical system and literature is what Humanists studied. incline humanists were Erasmus, Sir doubting Thomas More. Utopia was illustrious sound of literature. more than variations similarly appeared. D. weird and pious literary productions (up. 295-96) major power crowd volume did more to mildew position writing than anything. disciple tush wickedly was scrutinized for his trans lation of religious scripture. King pile discussion influenced buns Millions enlightenment missed. besides puritan writer caper Bunyan who was famous for his fabrication arose during this time. E. The metaphysical and cavalier Poets (up. 296-97) Ben tin canson was an established poet tie in to Shakespeare because of that manner or writing. Ben rumpson had a grouping of men who followed him called Sons of Ben, this include Robert Heroic, Richard Lovelace, and Sir John Suckling. John make represents the metaphysical poets.

My Personal Learning Style

benzoin Franklin once said, furcate me and I for institute. see me and I remember. take on me and I figure. nifty quote to change how both(prenominal) wad contract best, by doing rather than see or hearing. It is weighty to realize that nigh scholars do non go through the encyclopedism style that stands out in their individualisedities at a lower place that circumstance, it could be effortful for them to improve their grades.That is wherefore I call back alpha knowing and see to iting the feature article of a kinaesthetic learner to thereby adjust my accept habits and do dampen in college. Whereas for some people it is calorie-free to remember clobbers they fool seen or heard, for me it is lightsome to remember things that I have experienced. Likewise, I can plead that acquirement finished doing is the first quality that helped me to recognize myself as a kinaesthetic learner.Additionally, there ar three others propertys that put in me in tha t category. scratch of all, I learn best by actively exploring objects. I do non usually file instructions or manuals, Forget the manual, I volition written report it out is a phrase I use a good deal when I procure a radical electronic whatsis or all product that take to be assembled. Secondly, as a kinesthetic learner I find nasty to subscribe to by reading or listening. It takes me more sequence to remember and take c ar the existent addicted in class.As a result, I chop-chop get trite and bored closely takeing and later on I may father distracted by my deprivation for activity. The final characteristic that makes a this manakin of learner is that I acquire to be active constantly. I may tone uncomfortable if I have to mould for long periods of time, oddly in classrooms where I lack of opportunities for exploration. The solo exception of a class where I never become bored during gritty school was chemistry, overdue to the experiments that the profe ssor delegate in class.It is important for me as a student to know the tuition habits that rack up snap off my acquire style, it not exclusively allow help me to preform better in college, entirely it also will make me understand and theatre the material given in class substantially and quickly. The first qualifying I would give c be to make to my study habits is connectedness to study groups. Better apprehension of the course material and the development of teamwork skills are some of the benefits I can view as by joining to people who are willing to learn with me.Another change I would make to my study habits to fit my learning style, would be study in miserable blocks. It is true that my need of exploring distracts me while I study for tests or quizzes, notwithstanding victorious breaks of 15 legal proceeding as a reward subsequently studying from 45 to 60 minutes, will help me to get rid of both possible confusion or ostracise feelings such as, tedium or tiredness. By carefully do the right adjustments to my study habits that, at the equal time, would fit my personal learning style, I know that I would improve and do better as a student not completely in tests and quizzes, but also in college.

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 1 Individual Project 2 Essay

MGM465-0801A-05 Business Strategy - Phase 1 Individual Project 2 - Essay Examplet question to consider is how to reconcile Ables bring for building market shargon ( long-term strategic business objective) with Waldens drive for year-to year quarterly increases in sales and pretax profit (short-term, corporate objective). Both of these are primal to have, and they are not mutually exclusive. The company hobo hold both objectives in high priority provided that they all agree with each other to do so. However, Walden is demonstrating a lack of strategic management.Walden needs to consider strategic management as they move forward. According to Coulter, it is beneficial because it gives a role to everyone in an giving medication to manage strategically, it helps the organization perform well, it helps the organization to effectively cope with the uncertainties in the external and internal environment, and it helps to coordinate various functions and activities (2005). Strategic manag ement is vital for the long-term success of any organization, and through implementing it, it is believed that the two blending organizations can come to a compromise and each get a great deal of what they are used to and what they want.The second challenge to consider is that Waldens success metrics of head count control, inventory management, inventory turnover, and days sales outstanding can be inhibitors to growth vitally needed by Able. It is possible to moderate these functional objectives and make them work for Able. This simply involves removing or raising the ceiling which shortly inhibits this growth. For example, head count can still be controlled in larger numbers, inventory can still be managed when there is a lot much inventory to account for, and outstanding daily sales can still be recorded when the dollar figures are higher. Controlling objectives does not necessarily involve containing them. Able can still grow using the same basic framework of Waldens success me trics, so long as Walden does not quell the growth being sought by Able

Revelant problems within the U.S. heath care system Research Paper

Revelant problems within the U.S. heath billing system - Research Paper ExampleAn businesslike government must support its population by providing a developed social and environmental structure for leading a snap off life. Peoples health related issues are one of the most important concerns for policy makers and regulators as great deal are the prime essence of an economy. Man power is a very crucial resource for economic development and hence, a healthy man power is inevitable. Therefore, most of the economies aim to establish flawless health tending systems. In recent years, there have been significant improvements in social structures and lifestyle of the people. Globalization, technological advancements and economic enhancement are three prime reasons for these changes. However, with these changes, some major issues have also been noticed like unhealthy lifestyles and increasing environmental pollutions like global warming. This has led to increase in the necessity of bette r health care system within an economy. Therefore, the demand of health care systems has multiplied and entrepreneurs have found better and profitable business opportunities. Hence, health care sector has become an emerging industry which has great economic importance. The governments are also trying to encourage this industry for offering better and healthier lifestyles to people by regulating and controlling this sector as well as the entire system. However, at present, many countries health care system is suffering from a couple of(prenominal) major issues. This story will attempt to discuss the U.S. health care system and its major prevailing issues. Currently, there are three major issues in U.S. health care system i.e. large number of uninsured Americans, increasing cost of health services and inefficient government regulation. The primary aim of this paper is to offer plausible strategies or solutions for overcoming these issues. At first, a brief overview of U.S. health ca re

US economy state of affairs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

US economy state of affairs - Assignment ExampleWith the prospering of a nations economy, its citizens breakthrough themselves in position to posses great personal opportunities. Once that sure footing is lost, in much(prenominal) cases as job loss, then assurances of prosperity become a couple of(prenominal) and far in between and as a result, individuals seek to question the unknown.As of late, the job market woes have become quite problematic, primarily for those individuals throughout the country, who have found themselves without work at some point or another. That being said, the unemployment numbers also become an issue for the very politicians that enact laws and check over the flow of things, or at least claim to do so. Many states across the country are being victimized by high unemployment rates, such as California and are seeing those numbers translate into greater issues that leave even the states general budget vulnerable as well.To further lick the power of the US economy, The World Factbook found in conjunction with the website for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), seeks to do just that in outlining the general structure of the American economic system. The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $46,900. In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal official and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace, (CIA, p.1, 2009). Individuals such as private citizens and businesses do in fact wield substantial power when it comes to showing the health, or lack thereof, when it comes to the state of the economy.

Critical Thinking - Applying Evidence To Practice Essay

Critical Thinking - Applying Evidence To Practice - Essay Example112). Smoking has been regarded as the single largest cause of preventable deaths in UK with passive smoking claimed to be taking away between 1000 and 16000 lives on non-smokers annually. Various nations including UK have enacted legislations prohibiting smoking in public places (Webber, 2011). The goal of such laws is to value non-smokers from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke. However, there is concern close the welf are of the district nurses and other health care providers because these legislations do not cover them. Second-hand smoking is of major concern in this study because muckle who get exposed to it suffer involuntary unlike in the smokers who smoke at their will (Whitehead & Irvine, 2010). Its causes and effects are widely known and the menace can be prevented or reduced to a greater extent through massive campaign and implementation of fit policies to create awareness among the public. Therefore , employers should come up with policies to protect the nurse workers against exposure to second-hand smoking when they visit the patients in their homes.Tobacco smoke contains over 4000 chemical particles of which about 250 are toxic to a human being, and about 69 have carcinogenic effects. It has been termed as the leading single cause of death of human beings more or less the globe (Pearson, Field & Jordan, 2006, p 153). Exposure to smoking claims about 5 million people annually across the globe. Between 1964 and 2014, there were more than 20 million death cases related to smoking in US out of which 2.5 million occurred to non-smokers and were associated with exposure to secondary smoking. Each year smoking kills about 120,000 people in UK of which more than 11,000 die from second hand smoking (Law & MacDermid, 2013). People get exposed to second-hand smoking in various places such as the workplace, at home and

Methodism is described as being born in song; discuss the role of Essay

Methodism is described as being born in song discuss the role of hymnody in the religion and practice of Methodism - Essay ExampleYoung John was travelling to Georgia as a preacher when a big storm struck the ship, minatory the lives of the travellers. While most of them including John were worried about the prospect, a group of German Moravian Christians sat calmly through the whole period singing devotional songs (Galli et al 2000). In the end the whole party arrived safely in the United States, but it appears that the calm faith of the Moravians, their devotion, and their singing had an impact of John Wesley. This could encounter been one of the reasons why John brought in the concept of hymnody into the prayers of the Methodist Church. Other authors also share this precept regarding the role of hymnody in Wesleys and the Methodist Churches reliance on songs. The book, A panorama of Christian hymnody states that his contact with the German priests also inspired him to learn th eir language and to translate galore(postnominal) of the German hymns into English (Routkey & Richardson 2005). This fervent hymn by John Wesley is an indication of his deep rooted belief in the power of songs in prayer. O for a thousand tongues to sing my great redeemers praise, The Glories of my God and King. The Triumphs of His Grace (Wilkinson 1992). The use of the words a thousand tongues and sing is indicative of this core belief of the Methodist church as founded by Wesley. As mentioned earlier, the Wesley brothers practiced an evangelical form of preaching and began to use hymn books in their weekly gatherings usually in homes and other areas not belonging to the church (Creamer 1848). There are also reports that this practice along with audience participation came in for extensive criticism from more quarters in England during that time. But his practice of Friday gatherings in order to sing the praise of the Lord began to be noticed and many other communities began

English as Only US Official Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

incline as Only US Official Language - Essay suitOther like-minded movements followed but none has so far prospered because of the chief argument that an attitude of intolerance towards languages other than English is undemocratic and impinges on single(a) liberties. The policy has nonetheless gained headway in at least 27 states, where pro-English laws or resolutions encounter already been enacted. On the federal level, two opposing lobbies have been organized represented by the English Plus movement that pushes for bilingualism, and the English Only group that clamors for monolingualism and for English to be decl ared as the only formalised national language. This paper dissects the pros and cons of the issue and evaluates which side makes more sense and a stronger case.Topic Sentence 2 - Spanish is perceived to be the biggest threat to English since Hispanics comprise the largest number of immigrants in the US, such that more and more public utilities and documents are inscri bed in Spanish especially in areas where there are large immigrant communities.There are over 300 languages spoken in the US by people whose primary language is not English, but Hispanic immigrants easily qualify as the largest group of non-English speakers because of the proximity of the US to Latin America. According to the US Bureau of Census, in a tone that suggests warning, 100 one million million million people of Hispanic origins will be all over the 50 states of the Union by 2050 (Lynch 11). Because of this large-scale immigration of Hispanics, Spanish has become the unofficial here and now language of the US (Rodriguez 3). This bothers Americans with native roots that perceive the growth of Spanish-speaking communities as a threat to English. Why is this predominantly used immigrant language in America considered a threat to English Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-Colorado) explains that Spanish is making inroads into the predominant position that should be occupied by English among Americans. This is duality that mustiness be avoided at all costs because it would weaken American identity and sow the seeds of disunity and conflict. The possible weakening of the American identity and the potential of bilingualism to breed disunity is the betrothal slogan of such organizations as the English Only movement, Official English and the US English Inc., the latter a political lobby group founded by the late Senator from Alaska Samuel Hayakawa and Dr. John Tanton in 1983. These groups feel that English is losing out to Spanish and call for federal legislation to declare English as the official language, specifying that no other state law or policy shall be enforced that requires the use of any language other than English. English Only advocates point to capital of Connecticut in Connecticut to show that English is retreating in favor of Spanish and that the threat is real (Mujica 5). Hispanics comprise 40 percent of the population of this typical American city, where half of its Spanish-speaking people do not speak English at all so Spanish is the

Master of Business Administration in Marketing Essay - 1

Master of Business Administration in Marketing - Essay ExampleThe channel plan for the Post-Rock band, WhyOceans, is the end sign of extensive research via the internet, library and personal communication with a variety of individuals. With thorough research of the music industry, specifically the Post-Rock genre, Mr. Tommy Chu was able to develop a business plan supporting the promotion of WhyOceans. This business plan focuses on a plan for each of the areas supporting this promotion including marketing, management, technical and financial, to draw some involvement agencies or record company managers. These people are able to book the bands performances and create album sales throughout Macau and begin to dispel the music to mainland China. This business plan will show that the band will become successful. Each year, its sales and revenue are planned increases that are an peculiarity of the bands success.WhyOceans consists of 6 members based in Macau. Their music combines rock and psychedelic elements and falls into the Post-Rock genre, with roots stretching back to the early days of the criticise Floyd. Post-Rock music is currently an expanding genre. WhyOceans will create a unique stylized image for itself that will help with promotion. WhyOceans songs are catchy, melodic and unique. That is the first selling point for the band. None of WhyOceans songs sound the same, and while they are stylistically similar there are noticeable differences.WhyOceans will employ an integrated mix of low-cost, highly legal tools and tactics for getting its message out to its growing audience. The band will target Post-Rock music listeners that geographically reside in China including Mainland China, Macau, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The age string of the target market is twenty to fifty years old. WhyOceans will the band will sell CDs and other merchandise through performances, which will consist of festivals and events at other places. The band will also sell records thr ough record stores, and online stores.WhyOceans

Book Review Assingment - Leading Change by John Kotter Essay

Book Review Assingment - Leading modification by John Kotter - Essay ExampleHe holds that it is primarily for historical reasons that almost organizations do not have that kind of leadership. In deviating from management jargon the author has come up with a visionary and understandable version in guiding the production line world towards the much required stirs in the business world. The book is an excellent business guidebook in which Kotter focuses upon an all inclusive structure, which business executives at all levels dejection follow to achieve positive results. He has advised flock responsible for implementing change that there is no need to threat or become fearful while dealing with urgent organizational issues. Such situations warrant avoidance of complacency and the author emphasizes that change in the twenty-first century can be affected only if over-managed and under-led cultures ar handled with caution. It is important to remember that management deals primarily w ith the status quo while leadership is responsible to largely deal with change. There is a strong need for management to develop skills to create strong leaders. Kotter has also identified the drawbacks of this strategy and has cautioned leaders to avoid people that can destabilize efficient change efforts. The author has commendably argued that instead of individuals, teams should be recognized and the focus should be on life long learning patterns in a constantly changing world. It is not possible to learn everything during any given period because growth is a continuous process that imposes repeated challenges in terms of processes and people. Kotter has discussed the eight main reasons why improvement efforts have proved to be unsatisfactory, primarily because of inappropriate use of resources and people. He has discussed all the errors exhaustively by the use of clear and simple models and asserted that these errors mostly characterize the change process in any organization, which can have severe consequences. Kotter has argued that such errors are not necessarily unavoidable, which is why he claims he wrote this book. The fundamental objective is to understand why companies defend against the required changes and to recognize what specifically is the set of processes that can do away with such negative inactions. Most importantly, there is a strong need to understand that the leadership responsible for driving the processes in socially healthy ways has to do much more than just good management. Kotler has discussed the reasons why organizations need to change and improve. The Eight Stage Process for Affecting Change A major lesson from Kotters book is that organizations can effectively put the required changes into practice. Kotter holds that the ways of changing the organization are based on the sanctioned fact that major changes will not happen because of several reasons that he sought to overcome with his eight stage process of affecting major chan ges. Kotter has pen about the eight stages that there are still more mistakes that people make, but these eight are the big ones. In reality, even successful change efforts are messy and full of surprises (Kotter, 1996, p.89). The authors first stage relates to establishing a strong sense of urgency that is necessary to get rid of the sense of smell of

Alternative Approaches to Slowing Global Warming Essay

Alternative Approaches to Slowing Global Warming - Essay ExampleThis paper offers a perfect review of the article To Tax or Not to Tax Alternative Approaches to Slowing Global Warming, written by William D. Nordhaus. The article written by the indite is a comprehensive study and analysis of the various issues relating to global heating plant from an economic point of view.The articlewas written to find out, how a control by the government on the public redeeming(prenominal)s would help to combat the problem of global warming.The different control mechanisms which are either price controls or quantity controls energise undergone a thorough analysis in the article. Along with that the various prospects and the setbacks that the government face relating to these controls have also been discussed by the author.The scientific analysis of the problems of global warming has been provided. This is a constructive approach which would help the reader understand why there is a necessity fo r the control of pollution. An outline of the source of the problems has been discussed. The issue of climatic changes has been explained with the help of suitable examples.The reader can understand that the emission of various industrial gases are the reasons why the atmosphere around the earth is getting dirty and how it is linked to the changes in the climate. Although the scientists had made the world aware about the negative consequences of global warming a long date back, countries have been instrumental in taking formal actions only at a later stage. In this context the author has put forward the example of United States. The United Nations poser Convention on Climate Change is the body that started its functioning with the Kyoto protocol in 2005. The framework was adoptive by the participating industrialized countries where the emissions take keister the most. The European Emissions Trading Scheme was an attempt made by the countries of the European Union to tackle the problems of Carbon dioxide emissions in the countries with the implementation of the economic principles (European Environment dominance 11). However, according to the author the Kyoto Protocol had major problems because there was very little scope for inclusion of the other countries. The United States also did not participate in the treaty which acted as a major setback for the success of the mission. The treaty also suffered a failure because the growth in the industrialization took place in the countries that did not come under the purview of the treaty. This is a valid argument put forward by the author because any schemes that are being adopted by the countries have to be remodeled with time. Unless all the countries come forward and participate, a global issue cannot be countered only by a few nations. thereof Nordhaus posited that the nations did not do enough in the initial stage to combat the pollution levels of their respective countries. Therefore the article does a de tailed analysis of the Kyoto Protocol and also tries to look for an alternative solution in case of non viability of the former. The author has presented the first section of the article with global public goods, an example of which is the phenomenon of global warming. The author has describes these goods as those which affect the entire world and are not specific to any country. The global public goods are becoming more prominent with time because of the extensive of use of technology. This representation of global warming is somewhat not appropriate because it is a result of production or consumption of a good and therefore should be considered as a negative externality rather

Who Has Had the Biggest Influence on You and Why Essay - 2

Who Has Had the Biggest Influence on You and Why - Essay ExampleMy mother influences my life greatly. She holds a job that compels her to spend long hours at her workplace, consequently gets home late in the night. However, she ensures that she spends flavor time with her family. She wakes up when we wake up in the morning, regardless of the short time she gets to sleep. She prepares the entire family for their day, which stigmas her get quality time with her family in the morning. During this time, she enquires of any problems we could be facing, and she gives advice accordingly. Therefore, she gets to maintain close bonds with her family, despite her tight schedule. This motivates me to engage in as many activities as I loafer, so long as I manage my time wisely.One of my friends was hospitalized at the end of last year. I organized a number of friends and we went to visit him at the hospital. He had been involved in a car accident that injured his head. I also took the opportun ity to find out the state of the medical bill. habituated a large amount of money involved, I proposed a scheme to raise money for the friend. The plan allowed us to seek help from friends and relatives, thus serving us to support our friend financially.This happens many times when we meet with my friends to discuss various assignments that we have to complete to fulfill academic requirements. We form a group, and then(prenominal) give our various contributions to the issue in question. We use the available literature to help us manage the assignment, as well as the internet. Such groups make it easy to excel in school as the discussions enable an individual to complete their assignment accordingly.I believe in the success of a consultancy transaction because it is not affected adversely by, such factors as economic downturns. Such a business involves giving advice to people in the various ways they can use to approach problems in their organizations, businesses, or even daily l ife.

Poem Assignment Analysis or Character Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poem Analysis or Character - Assignment ExampleHe yearns for the freedom of his earlier life. His lust for wandering is not withal over and he wants to roam the world with his gray-headed mariners. Although he is now back in his own kingdom with his wife and son he is suave feeling restless and depressed. The poem brings out the agony of his heart as well as his indomitable spirit. The contentment of domestic life is not for a man like Ulysses who is a traveler at heart and by soul. He misses his eventful past life and regrets that he has to now molding and dole/Unequal laws unto a savage race, (Tennyson, 1090, line3). Ulysses age is not a barrier to him. His soul still yearns for unexampled adventures -Come, my friends,/Tis not as well late to research a newer world. (Tennyson, 1091, line56) Some of the lines in this poem are enjambed. This means that the sentences often end in the middle rather than the end of the lines. Also the thought evince in the line does not end with t he line break-up -I cannot rest from travel I will drink/ Life to the lees all times I have enjoyed (Tennyson, 1090, line6) Here the poet expresses different thoughts in different sections of the poem. Initially we see legendary warrior who has returned home and dislodges the daily routine of life boring and mundane. His yearning for fresh adventures comes through in nearly every line. His aged wife gets mentioned only in two lines of the poem. Likewise he does not seem to have either attachment towards the subjects he governs. His attention is focused only on traveling with his old companions in search of fresh adventures. Ulysses thinks his son Telemachus shall be a circumspect king. Telemachus will inherit the throne from his father and govern Ithaca. As for himself Ulysses only wants to venture out in search of a new world- Come, my friends/Tis not too late to seek a newer world. (Tennyson, 1091, line57) Ulysses is well aware of the risks involved but this does not deter him. Neither old age nor the fear of death frightens this old warrior. Instead he exhorts his mariners to come with him on one last voyage. This poem also makes a statement about defying death and old age. Although death is essential we should not allow the fear of death to stop us from reaching our goal. A man should have the courage to live for the moment. olibanum we might maintain this poem is an allegory about mortality. This idea is expressed vividly in the following lines- We are not now that strength which in the old age Moved earth and heaven that which we are, we are, One equal-temper of heroic hearts, Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. (Tennyson, 1091, line66) Thus the feelings of the poet are similar to the sentiments expressed by Ulysses when he tells his men To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. (Tennyson, 1091, line70) It is the indomitable courage of Ulysses that appeals to the poet and which finds expression in this poem. It is this fearlessness, which is an integral part of Ulyssess character. The Ulysses we find in this poem cannot be called a perfect hero. There are several flaws in his character. Perhaps these imperfections make him more

Political, Religious, Social, and Cultural Changes in Medieval Europe Essay - 1

Political, Religious, Social, and Cultural Changes in Medieval Europe - Essay Example superstar of the political occurrences between 1350 and 1570 in Europe was the Mongolian Rule. The armies invaded China, Russia, and most parts of the Islamic world. The countries had strongholds within the south. This invasion resulted in the increased dependence of Russia on the Mongol empire known as the Golden Horde. The Mongols sent their officials to Russias different towns. This made it easier to collect taxes from the Russians. The Mongols married the Russian women and persons who refused became slaves. This led to an increase of many Russian slaves and the prevalence of the slave trade. The Mongols hostility towards women made the Russian women start wearing veils like Muslims to protect themselves. Islam became the central creed of the Mongol empire. The hale mixing of the Mongols and Russians led to further cultural differences between Russia and the West. However, the Mongols did not d estroy Russias political and religious institutions. The Mongol Rule made Russia prosper because of the Mongols far-flung trade.The revival of Monarchy in Northern Europe also occurred within this period. This revival occurred after the partial end of the divided feudal monarchy. The world-beater and his semiautonomous vassals shared government power in the past. After the revival, the semiautonomous lost the power to impose taxes, initiate wars, and implement laws. These powers became strong in the monarch. Consequently, the king and his selected agents acquired power. Additionally, taxes, wars, and the legal systems became subject area issues instead of regional like previous occurrences. The independence of the monarchy led to the elimination of decentralization of the political system.

Foreign Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Foreign Policy - Research Paper ExampleFrom there, as regards the incumbent, a voter go away decide if that president really did all he could do to achieve his promises to the American people. There, of course, can be extenuating circumstances as to why unity or more goals were not achieved and this factor, or factors, should also be taken into consideration for the overall summary. Barack Obama and his administration have delivered most of the promises made four age ago, and for not unbroken, there are certainly circumstances that affect the American people, and Obama as well, that no one can do anything about. In choosing to support Obamas foreign policy, the reason is that he has done the most of any recent presidents to bring intermission between America and the rest of world, in so oft as he has been able to do so. OUTLINE OF BARACK OBAMAS FOREIGN POLICY SUCCESSES The Obama/Biden website shows how he has ended the war in Iraq, returning control and security measures to th e people of Iraq so that they can conduct their affairs on their own. piece of music there are certainly still problems on the ground between Muslim sects, these are issues that must be controlled and solved by the ruling party of Iraq. At this point, it is not up to America to rule this country or to house more help in the way of troops and arms. Those that the Americans military have trained, are now fully sufficient to take care of matters on their own. Obama has kept his promise to bring home the troops in Iraq and this has brought peace to Iraq (Barack Obama web). Living in the Middle East, the consequences of his influence is plain to see in how he has helped to crowd peace through several countries when he has supported the overthrow of dictators regimes, leaders who have terrorized their people for decades. He has gone out of his way to promote affectionate relationships with new leaders and encourage and supported the new regimes put in place by each countrys people. Fr om there, he does not step in further with a countrys politics but instead, supports from afar, what new regimes are trying to do for their people (Barack Obama web). Governor Mitt Romney, however, while promoting peace also, would be more inclined to put troops on the ground should the occasion arise. This creates the potential for another possible war, which no one wants. Romney also stands very firmly on the position of the red line which is held on Iran, a potential spot for thermonuclear development, and Romney has indicated he would go to war should Iran bomb Israel. While Obama will be cutting defense expenditures, Romney intends to eliminate that action and instead, double the money to the military to make sure they have everything they need. It is not clear how he would get the money however (Arquilla web). Other points to be made here is that Obama has set the deadline for American troops in Afghanistan to come home in 2013 and shortly has also had American troops teach local Afghan troops how to use and bear arms so that they, too, will also be the peacekeepers in Afghanistan, much as those in Iraq currently are. Al-Qaeda has been significantly weakened in the Middle East since the beginning of the Iraqi war, allowing for the peoples here in many an(prenominal) countries to experience freedom in living their daily lives. (Barack Obama web). Obama has also met with many of the leaders in the Middle East to help promote the end of nuclear weapons, particularly where Iran and North Korea are

Project Management of Heavyweight Cruiser Motorcycle Assignment - 3

Project Management of Heavyweight Cruiser Motorcycle - Assignment ExampleThe company already has its harvest line up in medium weight motor cycles, ranging from 500 cc to 1000 cc. Now the company wants to introduce a new good example over 1100 cc. It includes the details of the operation mold, like leadership style, short term and long term needfully, resources needed and risk mitigation strategies. The entire management process is developed from the point of view of a redact manager (Scheid, 2011). Managing a project requires optimum uses of resources and commitment of project team members to successfully complete an undertaking. This project is for the development of a new heavy weight cruiser motorcycle. This new project will introduce a new category of line up above 1100 cc. A successful completion of a project is dependent on the right decision of which project management structure to use. This project needfully the Project-based Organization Structure, because the project manager is solely responsible for the successful completion of the project. The project members who exertion in this project, report directly to the project manager, thus, avoiding dual leadership. Secondly, all the decisions regarding the operations are taken within the project team only. Thirdly, this structure also allows high cohesion among the team members and they all share a common goal of the project (Bobera, 2008). The distribution of roles enables the smooth running of the project operations. It helps avoiding any kind of conflict. With reference to the Belbin Model of Team Work distribution, the following work distribution is done (Belbin. 2014). a) Identify the project need Identification of the project involves having a clear idea about what the project is about and what are the needs it fulfils for the company. In this case, this project will extend the product line of the company.

Elphaba from Wicked by Gregory Maguire Essay Example for Free

Elphaba from Wicked by Gregory Maguire EssayAnalyze the Main CharacterThe main character named Elphaba, in the novel Wicked, raises the debate to whether evil is inherited genetic every last(predicate)y or developed by social injustice. Elphaba, having been born with a pale jet-propelled plane skin dance step and razor sharp teeth was automatically rejected by society at birth. As she grew older she developed a vast knowledge of the man around her which led her desire to be influential towards the great(p)er good. Even though her intentions were genuinely efficacious she was labeled wicked due to the narrow views on eccentricity throughout society. This is the conflict in which Elphaba was to succumb in order to fulfill her desire to better the world.Elphaba was born a munchkinlander to the reverend of a unionist church service and the daughter of a wealthy family. Even though she was born to a promising background she was destined for failure due to birth defects. Elphaba was born with green skin and razor sharp teeth beca aim of a green elixir in which her mother ingested in large quantities during the pregnancy. These abnormal traits caused even the narrow minds of her parents to read distaste for her her parents were afraid of her at first but later learned to love her for she had become an extremely bod and loving person. She was born with a cast out connotation to her name which could possibly dampen her future.Despite the constant badgering and scrutinizing due to her irregularities Elphaba developed a mind of phenomenal capacity. Her father spent some(prenominal) time tutoring her in her younger years and teaching her to love knowledge. With this love for knowledge she excelled in public schooling and was accepted with full decoration to encounter Shiz University. Wishing to attend Shiz to develop her brain she was soon discovered to be that of a witch with potential to develop amazing powers. She was then lead on by the head mistress mad am Morrible to pursue her powers and then later to engage in a meeting with the wizard of Oz.Now, having developed a great magical ability, Elphaba was to meet the wizard who she thought could be able to help her fulfill her desire to better the world. To her surprise, it was revealed that the wizard had no power at alland with the help of madam Morrible planned to use Elphaba as the power in order to fuel his own dictatorship. Elphaba quickly rejected the wizards proposal and went into hiding promptly. In doing so the wizard persuaded society that she was wicked because of her abnormal looks and that she was capable of destroying their Land of Oz.Society surged against Elphaba killing everyone and everything she ever loved. This drove Elphaba to lose all control and use her divine magical powers to harm the society that rejected her. This could be considered the point in which Elphaba fulfilled her title as wicked.Elphaba was born to abnormal looks with a kind heart but later becam e wicked because of the cruel behavior of society. If she were only given the chance to prove her intentions she may have succeeded in improving the place of the world. But due to the evil intentions of the wizard her life was thus written as the wickedest of them all.

Reading Is a Skill Essay Example for Free

Reading Is a Skill EssayReading is a necessary skill in your everyday life. We apply it to discover new things books, magazines and internet. It holds the ability to read and understand what is read. It is fundamental to function in todays society. If you dont read well no matter who you are, you have a hard judgment of conviction in life. Reading is a vital skill in finding a job. In say to have a job, you convey to live how to read mainly English. Reading is important because it develops the head teacher. The mind is a muscle, it needs exercise. Reading is necessary for men and women of entirely ages and it is used in everyday life. Reading is fundamental to function in todays society.Reading is used in everyday life we read signs, instructions on a euphony bottle, and filling out applications. There are many adults who ignorenot read well enough to understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. Filling out applications becomes impossible without help. Reading roa d or warning signs is heavy. If you dont know how to read you probably have a difficult life, you dont understand things and becomes impossible without help. Its a scary thought that a fully grown man or women does not know how to read. Reading is a day-to-day activity you do it all day, even when you dont realize it.Reading is a vital skill in finding a good job. All jobs require you to read, it doesnt matter what field or occupation youre in, you have to know how to read. Many well-paying jobs require reading as a part of job performance. There are reports and memos which must be read and responded to. Poor reading skills increase the amount of time it takes to absorb the information and do the work. A person is limited in what they can accomplish without good reading and comprehension skills. Reading is important because it develops the mind. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. As you read, the written words make the mind grow.Teaching young children to read helps them deve lop their language skills. It also helps them learn to list and understand. Reading develops the imagination unlike TVs and computer games can. With reading, a person can go anywhere in the world or even out of it They can be a king, queen, adventurer, anything The possibilities are endless. Non-readers never experience these joys to the same extent, they have a harder life. All in all, I believe reading is an educational advancement. You need it to function in todays society, it is a vital skill in finding a good job, and it develops the mind.It is a way to broaden our knowledge and spark new ideas. It is a necessary skill and we use it everyday at all times. I dont read a lot, hardly I believe that if I read more I would be one of the best . Reading helps you understand things clearer and better. Reading is necessary and is used in everyday life adolescents, teens, and seniors have and go forth be using reading until the world is over. It will advance more and someone one day will find a better way to advance the reading field, making everyone shine and understand it better

French Revolution Essay Example for Free

French Revolution EssayThe world has seen many revolutions in history. one and only(a) of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many the great unwashed surprisingly dont know how the French Revolution started exactly through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. The French people and then set up a new system of g all overnment on concepts of popular rule, ain liberty, and equal justice for all to replace their old leaders. This was a new start for France and would hopefully put them in the position they wanted to be in as a country. France was one of the biggest and most powerful countries in the world and had good monarchy, a large army and navy, and many foreign colonies and responsibilities. Much of this was truly expensive to keep up, nevertheless non having it could end up becoming even worse. Paying for all these different things would be costly but this would not put them in their economic struggle.It would be their support in wars like The Seven Year War that caused them to borrow too much specie to the address they could not pay back. Louis XVI would now take the thrown and try to help France in these horrible economic times. He came up with a externalize to aid the Americans in their dependence from the British. He hoped this would wank some influence in North America, but even though this was much help in the American victory France do no progress and went farther into debt. France was in big trouble and now had no national budget and little commutation financial planning.The French people were already overtaxed. Knowing the French was stuck in a hole and must find a way to get money Louis had to talk to his advisors. Many of King Louis financial advisors told him the only way to build up the France economy was to tax vast lands owned by the church and nobility, but the only way to tax them was to have a meeting with the Estates General. In 1788 Louis called a meeting with the Estates General and this would be a big part in setting the stage for the beginning of the French Revolution. The meeting would consist of representatives of eachEstate. Even though the Third Estate do up 97% of the French population Louis would rely on the First and Second Estate to overrule the third. But things would presently turn for the worst for Louis, because the commoners (the third Estate) with a few of the members of the another(prenominal) estates disobeyed the king and named themselves the National Assembly. Their goal was to get all the all French citizens basic civil rights. They were willing to be very peaceful at the beginning, but Louis would not even come to an agreement with any of t he Third Estates demands.Louis called a meeting between himself and the delegates of the three estates on June 23, 1789 three age after the Tennis Court Oath. There Louis told the delegates he would negotiate a number of reforms. The reforms Louis named had nothing to do with the demands of the Third Estate. The revolutionaries would not give up that easy and wanted Louis to know it. This made the king upset and now he would begin to use the army to force his will on the people. In tardy June Louis ordered four regiments of soldiers to advance on capital of France and Versailles and soon after that ordered up several more.A large group of people went to Bastille to get ammo and gun powder and were met by a large number of troops where there was a big battle. This battle put the revolutionaries on superlative and Paris was pretty much theirs. Rumors went around that Louis was sending troops into the rural areas to handle the peasants, this became known as the Great Fear. When th e troops did not come, the peasants went angry and started to attack and sometimes burn the rich lords mansions. Doing this they also burned records of feudal obligations. Now the National Assembly had wanted to focus on getting a new constitution for France.The first draft was made August 27, 1789 named the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and showed to Louis on October 2, 1789. Louis said he would look over the draft but the revolutionaries needed to know how long it would take. They were worried that the king might be stalling to set up some attack. Inspired by the concern and mad about the latest lost in bread, part of the populace took action. On October 5th a large group of women went to Louiss castling demanding he use his wealth to provide bread for hungry families and that he approve the declaration.When Louiss wife, Marie Therese heard about the peasants not having any bread she then said Let them eat cake not even knowing that cake was a food that the rich ate because they could only afford it. This made the women very angry and was a very big part of the revolution. Fearing that the women would soon get violent he agreed to their demands. The women still didnt trust Louis and made him and his family move to the old palace (Tuileries) in Paris so he could be watched.Later Louis and his family then tried to flee France when they were caught and sent back to Paris for Louis to stand trial. Leaders of the Assembly then realized that killing Louis would be best for all. So on January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was publically executed hoping that the French monarchy would soon end. This was the start of the revolution and would now hopefully let France start over. Louis was now gone and the people could now try to make their own decisions. This might not be the end of all their worries but they are now pointed in the right direction.

Impact of stakeholder management in the construction industry

Impact of stakeholder knowment in the winding exertion openingThis section of the report covers literature by several authors. A literature review gives an overview of what has been said in the ara of image stakeholders and tolerate mastery , who the break writers ar, what are the prevailing theories and hypotheses, what questions are being asked and what methods and methodologies are appropriate and useful (Emerald, 2010).This chapter seeks to investigate the fix of stakeholder attention and its contributions to suggest victory in the wind industry. utilize the literature review mind map in Figure 2 below, this report ordain explore normals and concepts on the subject matter to satisfy its primary(prenominal) objectives.Figure 1- Literature review mind map(Author)This literature review will satisfy the following encounter objectivesTo explore the principles of stakeholder management and hold winner.To treasure the benefits and ch altogetherenges of stakeholder management.To correlate a human relationship amid stakeholder management and excogitate victor.To propose a framework for measuring the impact of stakeholder management on roam victory thereby assessing its impact on realise conquest.To make recommendations for improved stakeholder management practices.Overview of the UK Construction industryThe turn of events industry in the past 30 old age has continued to evolve and expand (PMI 2008) and although agitates in spite of appearance the industry are relatively slow (Kagioglou et al 1998), one cannot overlook what the construction industry has contributed to the UK economy (Bennett 2003 p.7).The UK construction industry is the sixth largest industry in the UK in terms of turnover (Adamson and Pollington 2006) and it accounts for 10% of the UKs GDP and employs 1.5 million people (Corporate Watch 2002). Recent studies such as Walker (2007 p.101) has shown that theConstruction appendage also has a challenging and vital task i n defining and implementing the stakeholders requirements.This study considered this to be paramount. This was tho asserted by McElroy and Mills (2007 p.758) evanescely explaining the immenseness of stakeholder management. This report would discuss stakeholder management in the next section.Overview of Project StakeholderA review of confused literature and study on labor stakeholder begs an explanation as to the origin of the backchat stakeholder. The word stakeholder was first recorded in text in 1708 according to (Ramirez 1999) from the word stake. Although the exposition of a project stakeholder may remain debatable (Walker 2007 p.100), There is no consensus as to a common and widely used definition (McElroy and Mills 2007 p.760). It may be suggested that each author restrains stakeholder(s) to suit the aim of individual academic research at that particular time. Below are some definitions of a project stakeholder from respective(a) literatures.Vollans (2006 p.50-15) d efines a project stakeholder as aperson or organisation with vested interest (positive or negative) in the ultimate outcome of the project.According to Olanda and Landin (2005 p.321) it isa multitude of people who have vested interest in the success of a project and the environment within which the project operates.While project management for development organizations (PM4DV) (2009 p.71) suggested that stakeholders arepeople who have an interest in the project, whose satisfaction is the most critical element to define the success of a project.Other definitions include the ApmBok (2006 p.159) which defines project stakeholders asall those who have an interest or role in the project or are impacted by the project.For the purpose of this report an alternative definition would be suggested, this definition would incorporate unlike definitions as seen above. Project stakeholders areGroup(s) of people /Organisation who have an interest in and who can also impact a project positively or negatively within the project life circle and whose satisfactions are the most critical element to define the success of a project. (Olanda and Landin 2005 project management for development organizations 2009 Apm Bok 2006 Vollans 2006)Projects are made of different stakeholders with different interest in the project. This study would look at the different types of stakeholder next.Types of stakeholdersWhen considering stakeholders types, it could be suggested that person or organisation is not self sufficient hence the word Globalization came into being projects consist of various stakeholders. This can be seen in studies insuren by Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132), where the author suggested that identifying the various stakeholders in a project involves taking into account their wants and requirement. Project stakeholders as identified by Kloppenborg (2009) Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009) are divided into inseparable and external stakeholders. This can further be subdivided into primary and secondary winding stakeholders.Identifying both the primary and secondary stakeholders will help the project film director establish the project requirements and expectations, where the expectation is critical to project success (Kloppenborg 2009 p.362). This expectation is divided into three aspects relationship, communications and lessons learnt. Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132) specify internal stakeholders asthose who are actively involved in the project implementation and this category of stakeholders usually domiciliate the project.The author also inferred that internal stakeholders are also called primary Stakeholders. Examples of primary stakeholders are the project owner, project sponsor and project manager. It could therefore be assumed that Stakeholder Participation specifically by primary stakeholder will increase the chances of success (Unruh 2005 p.413).While the external stakeholders aremembers of the project that may affect or be affected by the proj ect Aaltonen and Sivonen (2009 p.132).These are often called secondary stakeholders. Examples of secondary stakeholders are government agencies, suppliers and redundant interest groups. These classifications will be illustrated in a Figure 3 which shows the level of importance given to primary stakeholders belowFigure 2-Primary and secondary stakeholders(Author)Notwithstanding, uncomplete primary nor secondary stakeholders can stand on its own given todays project environment. A typical example of a primary stakeholder is the project manager who would not be able to proceed if the legislative requirements are not met, this could be in form of risk management system put in place on the construction site. These requirements are set by the government bodies in charge of monitoring and reign over, they are also known as the secondary stakeholders.Principles of stakeholder managementDuring its years of development, stakeholder management has documented to a greater extent success than failures in the area of project management (Aaltonen and Sivonen 2009). referable to the diverse nature of this subject matter, stakeholder principle and theories have been sought in national and international policies (Reed 2008). Examples of such success can be seen in research done by Narayan (2007) on Fiji boodle Corporation because sugar is the major source of income of Fiji, the presence of many stakeholders in the cooperation is evident but it can also be argued that the effectiveness of the management of all stakeholders present in the cooperation was unwrap to the organisations success.Atkin and Skitmore (2008 p.549) have suggested that project management in the constructions industry has a complex collection of activities required to deliver a construction project. It is therefore conclusive that stakeholder management within the project lifecycle is critical for the success of any construction project. Thus failure of a project manager to manage the concerns of a cons truction project stakeholder over the years has resulted in a countless number of construction project failures (Atkin and Skitmore 2008 Bourne and Walker, 2005). It must also be noted that stakeholder in the construction industry have the capability to terminate a construction project (Atkin and Skitmore 2008 Lim et al. 2005).A report to the House of Commons by the Committee of Public Accounts (2004) on the issues of Wembley stadium has shown that inadequate planning in the initiation phase of the project lifecycle has lead to stakeholder conflict. Managing stakeholders from the initiation phase of a construction project or any project is essential. Where there is effective stakeholder management, benefits are earn at the end of the project on time, within budget and quality.Due to suggestions made in the previous section by Walker (2007) and McElroy and Mills (2007) that the term stakeholder is difficult to identify, defining stakeholder management will still pose the very(preno minal) difficulty identified by the above authors.Stakeholder Management can be delimitate asas the continuing development of relationships with stakeholders for the purpose of achieving a prospering project outcome (McElroy and Mills 2007 p.760)It could be suggested that for stakeholder management to be successful, it must be strategic various literatures have suggested a process called the Stakeholder management process this approach is applicable to both internal and external stakeholder (OGC 2010),the stakeholder process(McElroy and Mills 2007 p.772)are listed below and represented in the figure belowIdentification of project success criteria.Identification of Resources Requirement.Identify Stakeholders and level of interestConduct stakeholder AnalysisDevelop Strategy for Each Stakeholder identified.Table Stakeholder Process ExplanationIdentification of project success criteriaMcElroy and Mills (2007) suggested that sponsors success criteria should be in terms of time, cost a nd performance.Identify Resource RequirementResource requirement maybe classified as real(a) item which could include materials and finance (Burke 2007) and intangible resource such as support and emotions (McElroy and Mills 2007). For a project to be successful it could be suggested that a project manager need access to all this resources both tangible and intangible.Identify Stakeholders and interest LevelsTo identify project stakeholders McElroy and Mills (2007) have suggested that brainstorming key stakeholders and recording all stakeholders and there level of interest into a stakeholder register.To Conduct Stakeholder AnalysisStakeholder Attitude varies from one person to another. Some maybe in support and some in opposition of the project . Using a stakeholder commitment map the project team up will be able perform a more effective assessment of current attitude of each stakeholder during the lifecycle phases. McElroy and Mills (2007)Develop Strategy for each StakeholderAfte r a stakeholder analysis has been carried out, the project team can build its strategies from the analysis. Such strategies can be the communication plan this would include all the methods of communication to be used and frequency of the communication between the project team and project stakeholders.Stakeholder Management and Project LifecycleThe body of knowledge in project management (PMBOK) have suggested thatBecause projects are unique and involve a certain degree of risk, companies such as the construction industry will generally subdivide their projects into several project phases to provide better management controlStakeholder management could be involvemented to project lifecycle, according to McManus (2004). Jawahar and Mclaughlin (2004) suggested thatat any given head in the project lifecycle certain stakeholders will be more important than otherfood turner (2007) suggested the following phases the definition phase where the initial objectives are defined by various sta keholder the design phase according to Turner (2007) would be the matching the objectives with resources the operation phase, would involve implementation of the actual work and monitoring and controlling of the project by key stakeholders which also include the project manager and finally the closeout phase involves the commissioning and hand over to key stakeholder.Belout and Gauvreau (2003) suggested thatthe effect of the critical factors on success varies as the project cycle stages changeThis can be seen in Figure used to link criterias for success and lifecycle by Belout and Gauvreau (2003) this is illustrated in the Figure below and can be linked to project success as seen belowFigure A Link Between Criterias for winner and LifecyclePROJECT SUCCESSThe word project success is an indefinite word to say the least this has lead to a set of definitions and perspectives by different professionals and academic in the field of project management. According to McManus (2004),The mos t successful projects perpetually involve both direct and indirect stakeholders While Yu et al. (2005) suggests that aProjectis a success if its created product adds value to the client, considering the cost to the client at the spot of acceptanceIka (2009 p.6) suggested that project success be defined in terms of concepts such as efficiency and effectiveness, Lock (2007 p.5) argues that project success should be defined using the three objectives listed belowProject Completion within the Budget.The project delivered or handed over to customer on time.Good performance, requiring all components of the project to meet the sponsors requirements.Source Lock (2007, p.5)The author is invariably suggesting that we use the project management triangle seen below in Figure 4 to determine if a project is successful.Figure 3- Success triangle by Lock 2007(Author)While Lock (2007) and Ika (2009) have presented various ways in which project stakeholders should be defined in the context of proje ct management, Assudani and Kloppenborg (2010) have preferred to summarise their definition of project success in terms project stakeholders. It was suggested that for a project to be successful, it must meet the customers requirements and manage their relationships though effective communication. Accordingly Pinto (2004) went from the Iron triangle suggested by Lock (2007) in Figure 4 and linked it to the benefits gained by the organisation and the project stakeholder(s) at the completion of the project.In a study carried out by Sofia (2003) titled project success in relation with organizational roles and project managers skills and capabilities, the author identified the following in Table 3Table 1- Project success definition, Source Sofia (2003)Definition Of Project Success contributionIt meets the target cost, schedule, quality and functionality88.5%It meet the customers satisfaction85.9%It creates organisational improvement with the learning from failures and successes (lesso ns learned)44.9%It was performed efficiently and effectively43.6%It succeeds in executing the desired changes because one cannot expect every project to proceed exactly as planned37.2Others7.7%The above table has indicated that studies carried out by Sofia (2003) are in accordance with Lock (2007) and Ika (2009) definitions. This report would define project success asThe satisfaction of stakeholders needs in teams of time, cost, and quality/performance (Lock 2007 Sofia (2003) Ika 2009 Assudani and Kloppenborg 2010 ApmBok 2009).The satisfaction mentioned in the above definition could be suggested to mean the benefit realised at the handover phase of the project. Since projects are unique endeavours (ApmBok 2009), it is right to suggest that satisfying stakeholders requirements using the criterias set aside by the stakeholder should be what success should be thrifty against.Critical Success factor (CSFs) for construction projectsAchieving success is the goal of any project the constr uction industry is not different from other industries in achieving success (Yu et al.200). The Apm Bok (2009, p.2) suggested that to satisfy stakeholders, one must have measurable criteria (OGC 2010) to measure success. Since Construction projects have been identified as having issues such as lack of trust, lack of cooperation and otiose communication which have lead to adversarial relationship among all project stakeholders (Chan et al.2004), partnering with various stakeholders and identifying their view on CSFs using questionnaires (Jing et al. 2010) is important because it gives the project manager a clear view of each stakeholder expectations. Milosevic and Patanakul (2005) suggested thatCritical success factors are correlated to a construct of an aggregate measure ofproject successAccording (PMI 2008 Wang and Huang 2009)Project successcriteria shall include the golden triangle and keyproject stakeholders satisfaction of theprojectThe following CSFs have been identified from literature and can be employed in the construction industry (Yu et al. 2004 Lock 2007 Hill et al., 2008), these CSFs are listed belowClear and agreed upon objective.Project requirement must be carefully thought out. rely relationship between all members of the projectSupport from top managementAvailability of sufficient funds and other resourceTechnical competence with the project team.Good communicationBenefits and Challenges of Stakeholder ManagementStakeholder management has both benefits and challenges to construction organisations which are determined by the role played by each stakeholder organisation during the execution of project (Zutshi and Sohal 2002, p.371).The benefits of effective stakeholder management can be linked to an organisation or a countrys financial success (Zutshi and Sohal 2002 Reed et al 2009). Since the construction industry is copious with a sizeable number of stakeholders across the political, social, cultural and economic sector (Moodley et al.2008), i dentifying those benefits and challenges faced by the construction industry will be a priority for any project manager.BenefitsThe benefits of stakeholders in the construction industry are explored below thusStakeholder AnalysisVollans (2002 p.50-15) suggested that a key benefit of stakeholder management is the principle of analysing stakeholder which simply put isa technique used to identify and assess the importance of stakeholdersGuarded with knowledge gained from analysing various project stakeholders, it could be inferred that the knowledge will be used to make judgement regarding how each stakeholder could help or hinder the project (McElroy and Mills 2007). This early assessment of stakeholders at the planning stage of the project life cycle would identify and improve quality (Vollans 2002) by increasing the level of support from stakeholders and reducing opposition (ApmBok 2009).By identifying each stakeholder and analysing their various interests it could be suggested that this would reduce conflict by resolving issues at an early stage of the project. This analysis must be reviewed throughout the project life cycle phase (ApmBok 2009).Monitoring and ControlMcElroy and Mills (2007) identified better monitoring and control as a benefit of effective stakeholder management. It is suggested that management of stakeholders with regards to their ever changing interest using project management tools such as change control process and configuration management in conjunction with stakeholder management theories, should modify the project manager manage changes (Zutshi 2004).In the area of cost management, stakeholder management has been able to reduce ambiguity, duplication and waste of resources as a result of conflicts and sound issues (Zutshi 2004 Atkinson 1999)Project GovernanceTurner (2007) have suggested thatProject are governed on behalf of stakeholders which includes owners and contractorsThe above author also suggested two paradigms of project gove rnance as it relates to organisations. This paradigm suggests that projects are governed on behalf of all stakeholders, which will include both primary and secondary stakeholders. The author suggested that the responsibility of managing this relationship is that of the project manager and project team. This relationship will be managed using the principles of stakeholder management.ChallengesIn discussing challenges facing stakeholder management in the construction industry the following were identifiedGlobalizationCarson (2002) defined globalisation asa multidimensional process whereby national resources become more and more internationally mobile while national economies become increasingly interdependentMoodley et al. (2004) in recent studies identified globalisation as a challenge faced by the construction industry and argues that with the ever changing construction industry, recent issues that exists in stakeholder management such as (Communication and Scope Management ) falls within a global context. Since major construction companies in the world including UK construction companies undertake projects in various parts of the world (Steger 2003) and source for materials globally (Moodley et al. 2004), adopting stakeholder management principles and strategies from one region into a new region or culture may lead to failure due to gaps in culture and communication (Tone et al. 2009 p.27). An example of this can be seen in stakeholder management practices adopted during the construction of the Burj Al Arab in Dubai (reference).Effective Knowledge TransferSome professionals in project management discipline may refer to this as Lessons Leaned. The Ontario health care information (reference) expound knowledge transfer as a process of developing, identifying, and disseminating best practices, and planning, producing, disseminating, and applying existing or new research in stakeholder managementSenaratne and Sexton (2008) stressed the importance of sharing knowl edge within the area of stakeholder management and also noted the role of knowledge in managing change in the construction industry. Egbu (2003) also went further to identify change as the key cause of knowledge production in construction projects. It could be suggested that though knowledge is been transferred in projects through journals in project management and the construction journals, key issues concerning individual project and stakeholder management issues and how this issues are resolved are still kept as confidential documents within various organisations resulting in a gap in the management of stakeholders within the construction sector.Organisational PolicyKamann (2007) suggested thatOrganizations usually adapt or adjust their objectives and strategy in order to minimize strategic driftThese objective and strategy may impact the project adversely (Aaltonen 2010), the stakeholder defines the scope of the work (ApmBok 2009), if this scope is adjusted or strategy changed a s suggested by Kamann (2007) on a regular basis, the ApmBok (2009) has suggested that it would lead to what is known as a Scope Creep. The construction industry is known to be complex and full of different stakeholder with different level of power, the policy of organisation can either help to manage stakeholders more effectively or it may result in difference of option and invariably conflict.2.7 Relationship between Stakeholder Management and Project SuccessA survey involving 109 professionals on how best to define project success, shows that 88.5% of respondents agreed that project success should be judged on the basis of cost, schedule, quality, functionality (Sofia 2003), the link between stakeholder management process and success cannot be overemphasised (Bones 2007). McElroy and Mills (2007) illustrated the various stakeholder management processes to project success as seen in the figure below Project StakeholderSuccess CriteriaResources RequirementStakeholder IdentificationS takeholder AnalysisStakeholder StrategyProject Success(Author)Figure The Relationship between Stakeholder Management Project SuccessWhile (Wit 1988) suggested thatWhen measuring project success, one must consider the objectives of all stakeholders throughout the project life cycle and at all levels in the management hierarchyThe above author also suggested thatit is unlikely that a project can be a complete success for all stakeholders during the entire life of the projectThe above statement is reinforced by Aaltonen et al. (2008) when the author proposed critical success factors for stakeholder management in the construction industry. Although the depth of literature linking stakeholder management to project success in the construction industry is minimal, but a general literature into the link between stakeholder management and project success (McElroy and Mills 2007), the (ApmBok 2009 OGC 2010) suggested that to satisfy stakeholders, one must have measurable criteria to measure success.